Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.
(a)If the decedent dies intestate, the court shall appoint an administrator as personal representative.
(b)The court may appoint one or more persons as administrator.
Article 4 - Administrators
California Probate Code — §§ 8460-8469
Sections (10)
Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 893, Sec. 53. Effective January 1, 2002.
Subject to the provisions of this article, a person in the following relation to the decedent is entitled to appointment as administrator in the following order of priority:
(a)Surviving spouse or domestic partner as defined in Section 37.
(b)Children.
(c)Grandchildren.
(d)Other issue.
(e)Parents.
(f)Brothers and sisters.
(g)Issue of brothers and sisters.
(h)Grandparents.
(i)Issue of grandparents.
(j)Children of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner.
(k)Other issue of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner.
(l)Other next of kin.
(m)Parents of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner.
(n)Issue of parents of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner.
(o)Conservator or guardian of the estate acting in that capacity at the time of death who has filed a first account and is not acting as conservator or guardian for any other person.
(p)Public administrator.
(q)Creditors.
(r)Any other person.
Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 893, Sec. 54. Effective January 1, 2002.
The surviving spouse or domestic partner of the decedent, a relative of the decedent, or a relative of a predeceased spouse or domestic partner of the decedent, has priority under Section 8461 only if one of the following conditions is satisfied:
(a)The surviving spouse, domestic partner, or relative is entitled to succeed to all or part of the estate.
(b)The surviving spouse, domestic partner, or relative either takes under the will of, or is entitled to succeed to all or part of the estate of, another deceased person who is entitled to succeed to all or part of the estate of the decedent.
Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.
If the surviving spouse is a party to an action for separate maintenance, annulment, or dissolution of the marriage of the decedent and the surviving spouse, and was living apart from the decedent on the date of the decedent’s death, the surviving spouse has priority next after brothers and sisters and not the priority prescribed in Section 8461.
Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.
If a person otherwise entitled to appointment as administrator is a person under the age of majority or a person for whom a guardian or conservator of the estate has been appointed, the court in its discretion may appoint the guardian or conservator or another person entitled to appointment.
Amended (as amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 635, Sec. 1) by Stats. 2015, Ch. 54, Sec. 1. (AB 548) Effective January 1, 2016.
(a)The court may appoint as administrator a person nominated by any of the following persons:
(1)A person otherwise entitled to appointment.
(2)A person who would otherwise be entitled for appointment but who is ineligible for appointment under paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 8402 because he or she is not a resident of the United States.
(3)The guardian or conservator of the estate of a person otherwise entitled to appointment. The nomination shall be made in writing and filed with the court.
(b)If a person making a nomination for appointment of an
administrator is the surviving spouse or domestic partner, child, grandchild, other issue, parent, brother or sister, or grandparent of the decedent, the nominee has priority next after those in the class of the person making the nomination.
(c)If a person making a nomination for appointment of an administrator is other than a person described in subdivision (b), the court in its discretion may appoint either the nominee or a person of a class lower in priority to that of the person making the nomination, but other persons of the class of the person making the nomination have priority over the nominee.
(d)If a person making a nomination for appointment of an administrator is a person described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), the court shall not appoint a nominee who is not a California resident to act as administrator. For California residents nominated under paragraph (2)
of subdivision (a), the court shall consider whether the nominee is capable of faithfully executing the duties of the office. The court may in its discretion deny the appointment and appoint another person. In determining whether to appoint the nominee, the factors the court may consider include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1)Whether the nominee has a conflict of interest with the heirs or any other interested party.
(2)Whether the nominee had a business or personal relationship with the decedent or decedent’s family before the decedent’s death.
(3)Whether the nominee is engaged in or acting on behalf of an individual, a business, or other entity that solicits heirs to obtain the person’s nomination for appointment as administrator.
(4)Whether the nominee has been appointed as a personal representative in any other estate.
(e)If the court decides to appoint a nominee under the circumstances described in subdivision (d), the court shall require the nominee to obtain bond, unless the court orders otherwise for good cause. Any order for good cause must be supported by specific findings of fact, and shall consider the need for the protection of creditors, heirs, and any other interested parties. Before waiving a bond, the court shall consider all other alternatives, including, but not limited to, the deposit of property in the estate pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 9700) of Part 5 on the condition that the property, including any earnings thereon, will not be withdrawn except on authorization of the court. The waiver of all of the heirs of the requirement of a bond shall not constitute good cause.
(f)If the appointed nominee ceases to be a California resident following his or her appointment, he or she shall be deemed to have resigned as administrator for the purposes of Article 7 (commencing with Section 8520). The court shall not lose jurisdiction of the proceeding by any resignation under this subdivision.
(g)By accepting appointment as personal representative, the nominee shall submit personally to the jurisdiction of the court.
Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.
If a person whose only priority is that of a creditor claims appointment as administrator, the court in its discretion may deny the appointment and appoint another person.
Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.
If several persons have equal priority for appointment as administrator, the court may appoint one or more of them, or if such persons are unable to agree, the court may appoint the public administrator or a disinterested person in the same or the next lower class of priority as the persons who are unable to agree.
Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.
If persons having priority fail to claim appointment as administrator, the court may appoint any person who claims appointment.
Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 319, Sec. 68. (AB 976) Effective January 1, 2018.
(a)For good cause, the court may allow the priority given by Section 8461 to a conservator or guardian of the estate of the decedent serving in that capacity at the time of death that has not filed a first account, or that is acting as guardian or conservator for another person, or both.
(b)If the petition for appointment as administrator requests the court to allow the priority permitted by subdivision (a), the petitioner shall, in addition to the notice otherwise required by statute, deliver notice of the hearing pursuant to Section 1215 to the public administrator.