Article 2 - Deficiency Determinations

California Revenue and Taxation Code — §§ 32271-32273

Sections (4)

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 45. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

(a)If the board is dissatisfied with the return or returns filed or amount of tax paid to the state by any taxpayer, it may compute and determine the amount to be paid based upon any information available to it. One or more additional determinations may be made of the amount of tax due for one or for more than one period. The amount of tax so determined shall bear interest at the modified adjusted rate per month, or fraction thereof, established pursuant to Section 6591.5, from the 15th day after the close of the period for which the amount of the tax, or any portion thereof, should have been reported until the date of payment. In making a determination, the board may offset overpayment for a period or periods against underpayments for another period or periods and against the interest

and penalties on the underpayments.

(b)If any part of the deficiency for which a determination of an additional amount due is made is found to have been occasioned by negligence or intentional disregard of this part or authorized rules, a penalty of 10 percent of the amount of the determination shall be added, plus interest as above provided.
(c)If any part of the deficiency for which a determination of an additional amount due is made is found to be occasioned by fraud or an intent to evade this part or authorized rules, a penalty of 25 percent of the amount of the determination shall be added, plus interest as above provided.
(d)The board shall give to the taxpayer written notice of its determination. The notice shall be served in one of the following manners:
(1)By placing the notice in a sealed envelope, with postage paid, addressed to the taxpayer at their address as it appears in the records of the board. Service made pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed complete at the time of the deposit of the notice in the United States Post Office, or a mailbox, sub-post office, substation or mail chute or other facility regularly maintained or provided by the United States Postal Service without extension of time for any reason.
(2)By personally delivering

the notice to the person to be served. Service made pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed complete at the time of delivery. Personal service to a corporation may be made by delivery of a notice to any person designated in the Code of Civil Procedure to be served for the corporation with summons and complaint in a civil action.

(3)(A) By delivering the notice electronically via secure transmission when either of the following applies:
(i)The taxpayer requests the notice of determination to be sent electronically via secure transmission.

(ii) The board has evidence that the taxpayer no longer receives mail at the address of record and has previously provided an address for electronic mail.

(B) Service provided pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be deemed complete at the time the board electronically transmits the notice via the taxpayer’s secure web portal, without extension of time for any reason.

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 46. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

Except in the case of a fraud, intent to evade this part or authorized rules and regulations, or failure to make a return, every notice of a determination of an additional amount due shall be served within three years after the date when the amount should have been paid or the return was due, or within three years after the return was filed, whichever period expires later. In the case of failure to make a return, the notice of determination shall be served

within eight years after the date the return was due.

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 47. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

In the case of a deficiency arising under this part during the lifetime of a decedent, a notice of deficiency determination shall be served within four months after written request therefor, in the form required by the board, by the fiduciary of the estate or trust or by any other person liable for the tax or any portion thereof.

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 48. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

If before the expiration of the time prescribed in Section 32272 for the serving of a notice of deficiency determination the taxpayer has consented in writing to the serving of the notice after such time, the notice may be served at any time prior to the

expiration of the period agreed upon. The period so agreed upon may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing made before the expiration of the period previously agreed upon.