Article 2 - Deficiency Determinations

California Revenue and Taxation Code — §§ 45201-45203

Sections (3)

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 89. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

(a)If the department is dissatisfied with the report or return filed or the amount of fee paid to the state by any fee payer, or if no report or return has been filed or no payment or payments of the fees have been made to the state by a fee payer, the department may compute and determine the amount to be paid, based upon any information available to it. One or more additional determinations may be made of the amount of fee due for one, or for more than one, period. The amount of fee so determined shall bear interest at the modified adjusted rate per month, or fraction thereof, established pursuant to Section 6591.5, from the date the amount of the fee, or any portion thereof, became due and payable until the date of payment. In making a determination, the department may offset

overpayments for a period or periods against underpayments for another period or periods and against the interest and penalties on the underpayments.

(b)If any part of the deficiency for which a determination of an additional amount due is made is found to have been occasioned by negligence or intentional disregard of this part or regulations adopted by the department pursuant to this part, a penalty of 10 percent of the amount of that determination shall be added, plus interest as provided in subdivision (a).
(c)If any part of the deficiency for which a determination of an additional amount due is made is found to be occasioned by fraud or an intent to evade this part or authorized regulations, a penalty of 25 percent of the amount of the determination shall be added, plus interest as provided in subdivision (a).
(d)The department shall give to the fee payer written notice of its determination. The notice shall be served in one of the following manners:
(1)By placing the notice in a sealed envelope, with postage paid, addressed to the fee payer at their address as it appears in the records of the department. Service made pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed complete at the time of the deposit of the notice in a United States Post Office, or a mailbox, sub-post office, substation, mail chute, or other facility regularly maintained or provided by the United States Postal Service, without extension of time for any reason.
(2)By personally delivering the notice to the person to be served. Service made pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed complete at the time of delivery. Personal service to a corporation may be made by delivery of a notice to any person designated

in the Code of Civil Procedure to be served for the corporation with summons and complaint in a civil action.

(3)(A) By delivering the notice electronically via secure transmission when either of the following applies:
(i)The feepayer requests the notice of determination to be sent electronically via secure transmission.

(ii) The department has evidence that the feepayer no longer receives mail at the address of record and has previously provided an address for electronic mail.

(B) Service provided pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be deemed complete at the time the department electronically transmits the notice via the feepayer’s secure web portal, without extension of time for any reason.

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 90. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

Except in the case of fraud, intent to evade this part or rules and regulations adopted under this part, or failure to make a report or return, every notice of a determination of an additional amount due shall be served within three years after the date when the amount was required to have been paid or the report or return was due, or within three years after the report or return was filed, whichever period expires later. In the case of failure to make a report or return, the notice of determination shall be served within eight years after the date the report or return was due.

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 499, Sec. 91. (SB 1528) Effective January 1, 2025.

If, before the expiration of the time prescribed in Section 45202 for serving a notice of deficiency determination, the fee payer has consented in writing to the service of the notice after that time, the notice may be served at any time prior to the expiration of the period agreed upon. The period agreed upon may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing made before the expiration of the period previously agreed upon.