California Legal Codes and Statutes

Chapter 3 - Proceedings for Conciliation

California Family Code — §§ 1830-1842

Sections (13)

§ 1830

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)When a controversy exists between spouses, or when a controversy relating to child custody or visitation exists between parents regardless of their marital status, and the controversy may, unless a reconciliation is achieved, result in dissolution of the marriage, nullity of the marriage, or legal separation of the parties, or in the disruption of the household, and there is a minor child of the spouses or parents or of either of them whose welfare might be affected thereby, the family conciliation court has jurisdiction as provided in

this part over the controversy and over the parties to the controversy and over all persons having any relation to the controversy.

(b)The family conciliation court also has jurisdiction over the controversy, whether or not there is a minor child of the parties or either of them, where the controversy involves domestic violence.
§ 1831

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

Before the filing of a proceeding for determination of custody or visitation rights, for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of a voidable marriage, or for legal separation of the parties, either spouse or parent, or both, may file in the family conciliation court a petition invoking the jurisdiction of the court for the purpose of preserving the marriage by effecting a reconciliation between the parties, or for amicable settlement of the controversy between the spouses or parents, so as to avoid further litigation over the issue involved.

§ 1832

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

The petition shall be captioned substantially as follows:

§ 1833

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

The petition shall:

(a)Allege that a controversy exists between the spouses or parents and request the aid of the court to effect a reconciliation or an amicable settlement of the controversy.
(b)State the name and age of each minor child whose welfare may be affected by the controversy.
(c)State the name and address of the petitioner or the names and addresses of the

petitioners.

(d)If the petition is presented by one spouse or parent only, the name of the other spouse or parent as a respondent, and state the address of that spouse or parent.
(e)Name as a respondent any other person who has any relation to the controversy, and state the address of the person if known to the petitioner.
(f)If the petition arises out of an instance of domestic violence, so state generally and without specific allegations as to the incident.
(g)State any other information the court by rule requires.
§ 1834

Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 470, Sec. 14. (AB 1529) Effective January 1, 2013.

(a)The clerk of the court shall provide, at the expense of the court, blank forms for petitions for filing pursuant to this part.
(b)The probation officers of the county and the attachés and employees of the family conciliation court shall assist a person in the preparation and presentation of a petition under this part if the person requests assistance.
(c)All public officers in each county shall refer to the family conciliation court all petitions and complaints made to them in respect to controversies within the jurisdiction of the family conciliation court.
(d)The jurisdiction of the family conciliation court in respect to controversies arising out of an instance of domestic violence is not exclusive but is coextensive with any other remedies either civil or criminal in nature that may be available.
§ 1835

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

No fee shall be charged by any officer for filing the petition.

§ 1836

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)The court shall fix a reasonable time and place for hearing on the petition. The court shall cause notice to be given to the respondents of the filing of the petition and of the time and place of the hearing that the court deems necessary.
(b)The court may, when it deems it necessary, issue a citation to a respondent requiring the respondent to appear at the time and place stated in the citation. The court may require the attendance of witnesses as in other civil

cases.

§ 1837

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)Except as provided in subdivision (b), for the purpose of conducting hearings pursuant to this part, the family conciliation court may be convened at any time and place within the county, and the hearing may be had in chambers or otherwise.
(b)The time and place for hearing shall not be different from the time and place provided by law for the trial of civil actions if any party, before the hearing, objects to any different time or place.
§ 1838

Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 470, Sec. 15. (AB 1529) Effective January 1, 2013.

(a)The hearing shall be conducted informally as a conference or a series of conferences to effect a reconciliation of the spouses or an amicable adjustment or settlement of the issues in controversy.
(b)To facilitate and promote the purposes of this part, the court may, with the consent of both parties to the proceeding, recommend or invoke the aid of medical or other specialists or scientific experts, or of the pastor or director of any religious denomination to which the parties may belong. Aid under this subdivision shall not be at the expense of the court unless the presiding judge specifically authorizes the aid, nor at the expense of the county unless the board of supervisors

of the county specifically provides and authorizes the aid.

§ 1839

Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 82, Sec. 22. (SB 1306) Effective January 1, 2015.

(a)At or after the hearing, the court may make orders in respect to the conduct of the spouses or parents and the subject matter of the controversy that the court deems necessary to preserve the marriage or to implement the reconciliation of the spouses. No such order shall be effective for more than 30 days from the hearing of the petition unless the parties mutually consent to a continuation of the time the order remains effective.
(b)A reconciliation agreement between the parties may be reduced to writing and, with the consent of the parties, a court order may be made requiring the parties to comply fully with the agreement.
(c)During the pendency of a proceeding under this part, the superior court may order a spouse or parent, as the case may be, to pay an amount necessary for the support and maintenance of the other spouse and for the support, maintenance, and education of the minor children, as the case may be. In determining the amount, the superior court may take into consideration the recommendations of a financial referee if one is available to the court. An order made pursuant to this subdivision shall not prejudice the rights of the parties or children with respect to any subsequent order that may be made. An order made pursuant to this subdivision may be modified or terminated at any time except as to an amount that accrued before the date of filing of the notice of motion or order to show cause to modify or

terminate.

§ 1840

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)During a period beginning upon the filing of the petition for conciliation and continuing until 30 days after the hearing of the petition for conciliation, neither spouse shall file a petition for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of a voidable marriage, or for legal separation of the parties.
(b)After the expiration of the period under subdivision (a), if the controversy between the spouses, or the parents, has not been terminated, either spouse may institute a

proceeding for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of a voidable marriage, or for legal separation of the parties, or a proceeding to determine custody or visitation of the minor child or children.

(c)The pendency of a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of marriage, or for legal separation of the parties, or a proceeding to determine custody or visitation of the minor child or children, does not operate as a bar to the instituting of proceedings for conciliation under this part.
§ 1841

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

If a petition for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of marriage, or for legal separation of the parties is filed, the case may be transferred at any time during the pendency of the proceeding to the family conciliation court for proceedings for reconciliation of the spouses or amicable settlement of issues in controversy in accordance with this part if both of the following appear to the court:

(a)There is a minor child of the spouses, or of either of them, whose welfare may be adversely affected

by the dissolution of the marriage or the disruption of the household or a controversy involving child custody.

(b)There is some reasonable possibility of a reconciliation being effected.
§ 1842

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)If an application is made to the family conciliation court for conciliation proceedings in respect to a controversy between spouses, or a contested proceeding for dissolution of marriage, for nullity of a voidable marriage, or for legal separation of the parties, but there is no minor child whose welfare may be affected by the results of the controversy, and it appears to the court that reconciliation of the spouses or amicable adjustment of the controversy can probably be achieved, and that the work of the court in cases involving

children will not be seriously impeded by acceptance of the case, the court may accept and dispose of the case in the same manner as similar cases involving the welfare of children are disposed of.

(b)If the court accepts the case under subdivision (a), the court has the same jurisdiction over the controversy and the parties to the controversy and those having a relation to the controversy that it has under this part in similar cases involving the welfare of children.