Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1458, Sec. 21. Effective September 28, 1988.
Any member or successor in interest who suffers a loss may file a claim with Fidelity Corporation for the amount of the loss.
California Financial Code — §§ 17330-17350
Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1458, Sec. 21. Effective September 28, 1988.
Any member or successor in interest who suffers a loss may file a claim with Fidelity Corporation for the amount of the loss.
Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 452, Sec. 125. (SB 1498) Effective January 1, 2023.
continue the regular discharge of their duties, or have access to moneys or negotiable securities belonging to or in the possession of the escrow agent, or draw checks upon the escrow agent or the trust funds of the escrow agent.
and related information using the process established by the Department of Justice for requesting state summary criminal history information, plus the fee charged by the Department of Justice for processing noncriminal applicant fingerprint images and related information, in a manner established by the Department of Justice pursuant to subdivision (l). The Department of Justice shall honor the Fidelity Corporation report request form and issue a report to Fidelity Corporation, notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation to the contrary. Fidelity Corporation is also entitled to submit a set of fingerprint images and related information in the Department of Justice specified noncriminal applicant fingerprint format for the purpose of requesting and obtaining a report from the Department of Justice, for the officers and employees of Fidelity Corporation. A member shall cause the filing of applications for all existing employees as required by this section within 30 days of written notice by
Fidelity Corporation to the member.
A DISPUTE AS TO WHETHER THE DENIAL OF THIS CERTIFICATE APPLICATION OR ANY SUBSEQUENT SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF THE CERTIFICATE IS UNNECESSARY OR UNAUTHORIZED OR WAS IMPROPERLY, NEGLIGENTLY, OR UNLAWFULLY RENDERED, MAY BE DETERMINED BY SUBMISSION TO ARBITRATION AS PROVIDED BY CALIFORNIA LAW, AND NOT BY A LAWSUIT OR RESORT TO COURT PROCESS EXCEPT AS CALIFORNIA LAW PROVIDES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS OR EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY SECTION 17331.3 OF THE FINANCIAL CODE. THE APPLICANT MAY, SUBJECT TO AGREEMENT, SUBMIT ANY ISSUE ARISING FROM A DECISION BY FIDELITY CORPORATION TO DENY THIS CERTIFICATE APPLICATION OR TO
SUSPEND OR REVOKE THE CERTIFICATE TO BE DECIDED BY BINDING NEUTRAL ARBITRATION. UPON AN AGREEMENT TO SUBMIT TO BINDING NEUTRAL ARBITRATION, THE APPLICANT HAS NO RIGHT TO HAVE ANY DISPUTE CONCERNING THIS CERTIFICATE APPLICATION LITIGATED IN A COURT OR JURY TRIAL NOR ANY JUDICIAL RIGHTS TO DISCOVERY AND APPEAL, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THE ESCROW LAW. ARBITRATION MAY BE COMPELLED AS PROVIDED BY LAW.
recommendations made pursuant to this division to Fidelity Corporation by its members, directors, officers, employees, or agents, the State of California, the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, or any officer, agent, or employee of the state or the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, unless the information provided is false and the party making the statement or providing the false information does so with knowledge and malice. Reports or recommendations made pursuant to this section, or Section 17331.1, 17331.2, or 17331.3, are not public documents.
release of any information furnished to Fidelity Corporation pursuant to this section unless the information released is false and the party, including Fidelity Corporation, its members, directors, officers, employees, or agents, the state, the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, or any officer, agent, or employee of the state or the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, who releases the false information does so with knowledge and malice.
apply to acts performed in bad faith or with malice.
is entitled to receive state summary criminal history information and subsequent arrest notification from the Department of Justice as a result of fingerprint images and related information submitted to the Department of Justice by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 17209, Section 17212.1, and subdivision (d) of Section 17414.1, by or on behalf of escrow agents, shareholders, officers, directors, trustees, managers, or employees of an escrow agent, directly or indirectly compensated by an escrow agent. The Department of Justice and Fidelity Corporation shall enter into an agreement to implement this subdivision. The Department of Financial Protection and Innovation shall forward to Fidelity Corporation, weekly, a list of names of individual fingerprints submitted to the Department of Justice.
to subdivision (d) shall be submitted by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation to the Department of Justice, in a manner established by the Department of Justice, for the purposes of obtaining information as to the existence and content of a record of state or federal convictions, state or federal arrests, and information as to the existence of and content of a record of state or federal arrests for which the Department of Justice establishes that the person is free on bail or on their own recognizance pending trial or appeal.
determination to Fidelity Corporation pursuant to subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code.
Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 180, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 2005.
has been denied a certificate, or has had a certificate suspended, canceled, or revoked, no member or person acting on behalf of a member shall authorize that person to have access to money or negotiable securities belonging to or in the possession of the escrow agent, or to draw checks upon the escrow agent or the trust accounts of the escrow agent. Any member or person who commits or who causes a violation of this section, which violation was either known or should have been known by the member or the person committing or causing the violation, may be subject to action by the commissioner and Fidelity Corporation as provided for in this division.
employment status, the certificate form, and the procedures for the administration thereof. Fidelity Corporation may collect a fee to cover the cost of processing the notices but no fee shall exceed twenty-five dollars ($25).
Section 17314.3. The failure to obtain a certificate, the denial of an application for a certificate, or the suspension, cancellation, or revocation of a certificate shall not limit the obligation of Fidelity Corporation to indemnify a member against loss of trust obligations as defined in this division.
Amended by Stats. 2008, Ch. 285, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2009.
refuse originally to issue that certificate.
however, the conviction is more than 10 years old, or the conviction has been expunged, or the person has obtained a certificate of rehabilitation or relief under Section 1203.4 or 1203.4a of the Penal Code, or if the conviction was an infraction, then the person may have a Fidelity Corporation certificate upon showing by clear and convincing proof to a reasonable certainty that the conviction is no longer reasonably related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a person engaged in business in accordance with this division or that person’s employment with a member.
Fidelity Corporation certificate upon showing by clear and convincing proof to a reasonable certainty that the judgment or restitution order is no longer reasonably related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a person engaged in business in accordance with this division or that person’s employment with a member.
any third party, by final judgment.
applies to that person.
to or in the possession of the escrow agent, or to draw checks upon the escrow agent or the trust accounts of the escrow agent, but that person may otherwise continue in the performance and discharge of other duties of an employee. Fidelity Corporation shall notify the person in writing of the decision to deny, suspend, or revoke the certificate and of the person’s right of appeal, together with the notice of appeal. The grounds and basis for the decision shall be stated in the notice thereof. All notices may be served either personally or by mail, properly addressed to the address of record for the member and the person.
escrow agent, or to draw checks upon the escrow agent or the trust accounts of the escrow agent, but that person may otherwise continue in the performance and discharge of other duties of an employee pending final decision of that person’s appeal. Failure to remove the person whose application has been denied, or whose certificate has been suspended or revoked, as a signer on the trust accounts may be subject to action by the commissioner as provided for in this division and shall be subject to penalties as set forth in Section 17331.1.
application has been denied or whose certificate has been revoked. The person whose certificate has been denied or revoked may file a certificate reapplication after the period of time specified in Section 11522 of the Government Code, dating from the Fidelity Corporation final decision, provided that the person has satisfied all obligations to Fidelity Corporation under any prior arbitration award or judgment.
Added by Stats. 1991, Ch. 1217, Sec. 4.
for a certificate has been denied, or whose certificate has been suspended or revoked may, within 15 days after notice of the decision, file with Fidelity Corporation a notice of appeal and request for a hearing, by binding arbitration or judicial action, as provided herein. Neither the notice of appeal nor the request for a hearing shall stay the decision of Fidelity Corporation under Section 17331.2. A late notice of appeal and request for a hearing may be accepted upon a showing of good cause.
the notice of arbitration may agree to submit the decision and matter to binding arbitration and accept an arbitrator whose name appears on the notice or may propose, in writing, an alternative arbitrator, but if Fidelity Corporation does not notify the person of acceptance of the proposed alternative arbitrator within 10 days, then either party may within 30 days petition the court to appoint an arbitrator, as provided by law.
Code of Civil Procedure, in which case the action shall be accorded that priority for hearing as circumstances permit, unless the plaintiff may otherwise request.
except for attorneys’ fees, witness fees or other expenses incurred by either party for his or her own benefit.
At the hearing upon the motion, the court shall consider any written or oral evidence,
by witnesses or affidavit, as may be material (1) to the ground or grounds upon which the motion is based, or (2) to a determination of the probable reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, of the defendant and the moving party, which will be incurred in the defense of the action.
If the court determines, after hearing the evidence adduced by the parties, that the moving party has established a probability in support of any of the grounds upon which the motion is based, the court shall fix the amount of the undertaking, not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), to be furnished by the plaintiff for reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, which may be incurred by the moving party in connection with the action.
A ruling by the court on the motion shall not be a determination of any issue in the action or of the merits thereof. If the court, upon the motion, makes a determination that a bond shall
be furnished by the plaintiff, the action shall be dismissed as to the defendant, unless the bond required by the court has been furnished within a reasonable time as may be fixed by the court. Upon the filing of a motion pursuant to this subdivision, no other pleadings need be filed by the defendant and the prosecution of the action shall be stayed until 10 days after the motion has been disposed of. The motion shall be considered pursuant to this subdivision and in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 995.010) of Title 14 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 180, Sec. 7. Effective January 1, 2005.
When either Fidelity Corporation or the insurer providing the fidelity bond or insurance policy, if any, under Section 17310, or both, pay an obligation on behalf of a member, Fidelity Corporation and the insurer shall be subrogated to the rights, claims, and remedies of the member up to the amount paid by Fidelity Corporation and the insurer on behalf of the member. Independent of any duty or obligation of Fidelity Corporation, the member shall do nothing to prejudice those rights. In any subrogation action filed by Fidelity Corporation, the provider of the
fidelity bond or insurance policy if payment was made thereunder, or both, Fidelity Corporation shall have the first right to the proceeds of any judgment or settlement obtained against the principal obligors and any other party who is held liable jointly or severally, in whole or in part, with the principal obligors, up to the amount actually paid on the claim by Fidelity Corporation. Fidelity Corporation and the insurer, as subrogees, shall also recover in the subrogation action reasonable costs and attorney’s fees which may be awarded either as part of any judgment or as an item of costs, as provided for in paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) and paragraph (5) of subdivision (c) of Section 1033.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. No member engaged in business pursuant to Section 17200 shall be required to pay those costs and attorney’s fees awarded pursuant to this section. Amounts recouped by Fidelity Corporation through subrogation, minus all costs, attorney’s fees, and other administrative expenses
incurred in obtaining that recovery, shall be credited to the fidelity fund.
Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1431, Sec. 4.
The commissioner may forthwith upon written notice and order take possession of the property and business of Fidelity Corporation and retain possession until Fidelity Corporation satisfies the commissioner that it will operate in conformity with this chapter whenever it appears to the commissioner that Fidelity Corporation has done any of the following:
During the time the commissioner has possession the commissioner shall perform the duties and carry out the obligations of Fidelity Corporation.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 22. Effective October 2, 1985.
Whenever the commissioner has taken possession of the property and business of Fidelity Corporation, Fidelity Corporation within 10 business days after the taking, if it deems itself aggrieved thereby, may apply to the superior court in the county in which the head office of Fidelity Corporation is located to enjoin further proceedings. The court, after citing the commissioner to show cause why further proceedings should not be enjoined, and after a hearing and a determination of the facts upon the merits, may dismiss the application or enjoin the commissioner from further proceedings and direct the commissioner to surrender
the property and business to Fidelity Corporation, or make a further order as may be just.
Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 931, Sec. 148. Effective September 28, 1998.
An appeal may be taken from the judgment of the court by the commissioner or by Fidelity Corporation in the manner provided by law for appeals from the judgment of a superior court to the court of appeal. An appeal from the judgment of the court does not operate as a stay of the judgment unless the court, on good cause, so orders. No bond need be given if the appeal is taken by the commissioner, but if the appeal is taken by Fidelity Corporation a bond shall be given as required by Sections 917.2 and 917.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure as a condition to any
stay.
Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 492, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1994.
commissioner together with the recommendations of the Board of Directors of Fidelity Corporation. The investigation or examination reports prepared by the duly designated representatives of the board of the Escrow Agents’ Fidelity Corporation shall not be public records.
hereunder.
the commissioner pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (c).
shall be jointly and severally liable therefor. The Fidelity Corporation may maintain an action for recovery of these costs in any court of competent jurisdiction, and shall recover its reasonable costs and attorney’s fees as an item of costs as provided for in paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) and paragraph (5) of subdivision (c) of Section 1033.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, provided that the payment of the costs and attorney’s fees will not cause the member to be in violation of Section 17202, 17202.1, or 17210.
Corporation’s Bylaws and Rules, whenever:
obligations of the member or any occurrence which may give rise to a claim for loss of trust obligations, or otherwise by failure to cooperate, unnecessarily increase the cost of the examination. Fidelity Corporation may maintain an action for recovery of these examination costs and expenses in any court of competent jurisdiction, and shall recover its reasonable costs and attorney’s fees as an item of costs, as provided for in paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) and paragraph (5) of subdivision (c) of Section 1033.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, provided that the payment of the costs and attorney’s fees will not cause the member to be in violation of Section 17202, 17202.1, or 17210.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 25. Effective October 2, 1985.
Fidelity Corporation may invest its funds only as provided by rules of the commissioner adopted with a view to preserving reasonable liquidity.
Upon request of the commissioner, Fidelity Corporation shall furnish an authorization for disclosure to the commissioner of financial records of funds pursuant to Section 7473 of the Government Code.
Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1458, Sec. 26. Effective September 28, 1988.
Prior to incurring any extraordinary or nonrecurring expense, Fidelity Corporation shall first obtain the written consent of the commissioner.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1458, Sec. 28. Effective September 28, 1988.
In the event the board of directors of Fidelity Corporation deem it necessary and prudent to raise additional moneys for payment of claims or expenses of administration, it may, with the commissioner’s written consent, borrow money against its assets, including future assessments.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 29. Effective October 2, 1985.
The commissioner shall give prompt notice to Fidelity Corporation when the commissioner takes possession of the property and business of a member and shall give further prompt notice when the commissioner determines to liquidate the property and business of a member.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 30. Effective October 2, 1985.
Memberships issued by Fidelity Corporation shall be nontransferable and shall be exempt from the provisions of the Corporate Securities Law of 1968.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 31. Effective October 2, 1985.
No provision of the Insurance Code shall apply to Fidelity Corporation.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 32. Effective October 2, 1985.
The operation of Fidelity Corporation shall at all times be subject to the regulation of the commissioner and the commissioner’s duly designated representatives. The commissioner and the commissioner’s duly designated representatives may at any time investigate the affairs and examine the books, accounts, records, and files used by Fidelity Corporation. The commissioner and the commissioner’s duly designated representatives shall have free access to the offices, books, accounts, papers, records, files, safes, and vaults of Fidelity Corporation.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 370, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1998.
Any member aggrieved by any action or decision of Fidelity Corporation may appeal to the commissioner within 30 days from the action or decision, except that all matters relating to claims for loss of trust obligations shall be decided under Section 17345.1. The commissioner’s decision on appeal shall be made within 60 days from the date of the appeal and shall be considered final.
Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 296, Sec. 97. (AB 1023) Effective January 1, 2012.
interest (complainant) and Fidelity Corporation (respondent). Third-party intervention shall not be permitted. The disputes, claims, and interests of third parties shall not be within the jurisdiction of the proceedings. However, nothing in this paragraph prohibits any interested party from submitting an amicus brief upon approval by the administrative law judge, after a duly noticed motion demonstrating good cause.
mail, a written statement setting forth the matters to be considered at the hearing in sufficient detail to permit the respondent to prepare and present its response. The statement shall contain the following:
(ii) A statement of the issues to be considered at the hearing including relevant statutes and rules. If the statement includes issues not raised in the proof of loss claim or considered by respondent in its decision, respondent may move for abatement of the proceedings for consideration of those issues by respondent. The administrative law judge may abate the proceedings for a period not to exceed 60 days from the issuance of the order to abate. The administrative law judge may extend the time period for good cause upon motion by respondent or by stipulation of the parties. If respondent has not issued a
revised decision within the period of abatement, the administrative law judge shall reset the matter for hearing.
(B) Within 20 days of service of the statement, respondent may file with the Office of Administrative Hearings, and serve upon the complainant by personal service or mail a written response to the statement.
(C) The statement of issues and response may be amended upon completion of discovery, except that notice of the amendment shall be no later than 30 days before the date set for hearing.
with this chapter. Each legal issue shall be adjudicated in the proposed decision and the commissioner’s decision, except for any issue either withdrawn or waived by complainant or respondent, upon the submission of the case after hearing.
construed to require the losing party to pay the other party’s costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees.
jurisdiction within five days of the filing of the request for a hearing by the member or successor in interest. The commissioner shall rule on the abstention of jurisdiction request within 10 days of the notice and the ruling shall be considered final. In making a determination on the request for abstention, the commissioner may examine and investigate all facts connected with the request for abstention and may request information from any person as deemed necessary.
Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 237, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2008.
reviewed and approved by the commissioner prior to its use.
“MEMBER OF ESCROW AGENTS’ FIDELITY CORPORATION (EAFC). EAFC PROVIDES FIDELITY COVERAGE TO ITS MEMBERS. EAFC IS NOT A GOVERNMENT AGENCY, AND THERE IS NO GUARANTEE OF A PAYMENT OF ANY CLAIM BY THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.”
Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 476, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1993.
Fidelity Corporation, in writing, that the bylaws or amendments are not disapproved, or that those bylaws or amendments are disapproved and specify the information needed to complete the submittal. Within 60 calendar days from the receipt of a complete submittal, the commissioner shall reach a decision on the submittal.
Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 492, Sec. 5. Effective January 1, 1994.
In order to permit Fidelity Corporation to fulfill its obligation under this chapter, the commissioner shall furnish a list of all persons licensed under this division as of December 31 of each year and a copy of an escrow liability schedule filed with the commissioner. Each member on or before February 15 shall furnish to the commissioner and Fidelity Corporation the schedule of its escrow liability for each of its licensed locations as of the last day of each month for the preceding 12 months which ended December 31. A list of officers, directors,
stockholders, trustees, agents, managers, and employees as of that date shall also be submitted to Fidelity Corporation, with the schedule. The schedule shall be in the form and contain such information as the commissioner may require.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 36. Effective October 2, 1985.
If Fidelity Corporation is dissolved, subject to the approval of the commissioner, the net assets after settling all liabilities shall be distributed to the members on the basis of the number of each member’s licensed locations compared to the total number of all members’ licensed locations.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1560, Sec. 37. Effective October 2, 1985.
All costs and expenses incurred by the commissioner in the administration of this chapter shall be paid to the commissioner by Fidelity Corporation. The limitation on the total assessment for each year set forth in paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 17207 shall not apply to Fidelity Corporation’s payment of costs and expenses incurred by the commissioner in the administration of this chapter. The commissioner may institute an action for the recovery of costs and expenses incurred in the administration of this chapter in any court of competent jurisdiction.