California Legal Codes and Statutes

§ 12

Enacted by Stats. 1990, Ch. 79.

“Shall” is mandatory and “may” is permissive.

Cite this section

Cal. Prob. Code § 12 (2026)
https://ca.codecond.com/codes/prob/division-1-preliminary-provisions-and-definitions/part-1-preliminary-provisions/section-12

Other sections in Part 1 - PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS

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This content is for reference, learning, and study purposes only. All legal text should be verified against the official California Legislative Information website, which is the authoritative source for California law. Data last processed: February 14, 2026.