Article 2.3 - Prepaid Rental Listing Service

California Business and Professions Code — §§ 10167-10167.17

Sections (10)

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 473, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2001.

The definitions used in this section shall govern the construction and terms as used in this article:

(a)“Prepaid rental listing service” means the business of supplying prospective tenants with listings of residential real properties for tenancy, by publication or otherwise, pursuant to an arrangement under which the prospective tenants are required to pay an advance or contemporaneous fee (1) specifically to obtain listings or (2) to purchase any other product or service in order to obtain

listings, but which does not otherwise involve the negotiation of rentals by the person conducting the service. “Prepaid rental listing service” does not include the business of providing roommate referral information designed to assist persons in locating a roommate who meets various selection criteria related to the prospective roommate’s personal traits, characteristics, habits or preferences, and selection criteria related to the residential real property occupied by the prospective roommate.

(b)“Licensee” means a person licensed to conduct a prepaid rental listing service or a person engaged in the business of a prepaid rental listing service under a real estate broker license.
(c)“Location” means the place, other than the main or branch office of a real estate broker, where a prepaid rental listing service business is conducted.
(d)“Designated agent” means the person who is in charge of the business of a prepaid rental listing service at a given location.
(e)“Fee” means the charge required by a licensee (1) to obtain listings of residential real properties for tenancy or (2) to purchase any other product or service in order to obtain listings.
(f)“Service charge” means the amount of the fee that a licensee may retain if a prospective tenant finds housing through a source other than the listings supplied by the licensee.

Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1051, Sec. 2. Effective September 26, 1980.

This article shall not apply to a newspaper of general circulation.

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 473, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)(1) A licensee shall refund in full the fee paid by a prospective tenant if the licensee does not, within five days after execution of the contract, supply at least three rental properties then available to the prospective tenant and meeting the specifications of the contract, unless the prospective tenant obtains a rental through the services of the licensee.
(2)A licensee will be deemed to have supplied information meeting the specifications of the

prospective tenant if the information supplied meets the contract specifications with reference to:

(i)type of structure; (ii) designated area; (iii) furnished or unfurnished; (iv) number of bedrooms; (v) maximum rental; and (vi) any other specification expressly set forth in the contract. A demand for the return of the fee shall be made by or on behalf of the prospective tenant within 10 days following the expiration of the five-day period referred to above by delivery or by mailing by registered or certified mail to the address of a location, or branch office of a real estate broker, set forth in the contract.
(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a licensee shall refund any fee paid over and above the sum of a fifty dollar ($50) service charge to the prospective tenant if the prospective tenant obtains a rental other than through the services of the licensee during the term of the contract or does not obtain a

rental, provided that the prospective tenant demands a return of that part of the fee within 10 days after the expiration of the contract.

(2)The licensee shall refund any fee paid over and above the sum of a fifty dollar ($50) service charge to the prospective tenant within 10 days of receipt from the prospective tenant of either the documentation specified in subparagraph (A) or the written statement specified in subparagraph (B), as applicable:
(A)Except as specified in subparagraph (B), a prospective tenant demanding a refund shall provide to the licensee reasonable documentation of the prospective tenant’s new rental or of the fact that the prospective tenant did not move, such as a lease, rental agreement, or utility bill, with sufficient information to verify that the new rental was not obtained through the services of the licensee or that the prospective tenant did not

move.

(B)If the prospective tenant is unable to locate or provide the documentation specified in subparagraph (A), the prospective tenant may, at his or her option, fill out and sign a written statement, supplied by the licensee, in the following form:
(3)On or after January 1, 2002, the

department may, from time to time, by regulation, adjust the amount of the allowable service charge to reflect the rate of inflation from the previous date that the amount of the allowable service charge was established, as measured by the Consumer Price Index or other method of measuring the rate of inflation which the department determines is reliable and generally accepted.

(c)Each contract shall contain provisions that shall read as follows unless different language shall have been approved in writing by the department prior to use:

“RIGHT TO REFUND(Full capital letters, in 12-point type or greater, boldface or italicized)

If, within five days after payment of a fee, the licensee has not supplied the prospective tenant with at least three available rental

properties meeting the specifications of the contract as to (i) type of structure; (ii) designated area; (iii) furnished or unfurnished; (iv) number of bedrooms; (v) maximum rental; and (vi) any other specification expressly set forth in the contract, the full amount of the fee paid shall be refunded to the prospective tenant upon presentation of evidence of that failure within 10 days after the expiration of the five-day period. The prospective tenant is not entitled to a refund if the prospective tenant obtains a rental through the services of the licensee.

If the prospective tenant obtains a rental other than through the services of the licensee during the term of this contract or if the prospective tenant does not obtain a rental through the services of the licensee during the term of the contract, the licensee shall refund the fee received in excess of a (insert applicable limit pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10167.10 of the Business and Professions

Code) service charge to the prospective tenant within 10 days after the prospective tenant supplies either (i) reasonable documentation of the prospective tenant’s new rental or of the fact that the prospective tenant did not move, such as a lease, rental agreement, or utility bill, with sufficient information to verify that the new rental was not obtained through the services of the licensee or that the prospective tenant did not move, or (ii) if the prospective tenant is unable to locate or provide that documentation, the prospective tenant may, at his or her option, fill out a written form provided by the licensee and signed by the prospective tenant under penalty of perjury stating that he or she did not obtain a rental through the services of the licensee during the time of the contract.

To be entitled to a refund in excess of the service charge, the prospective tenant must mail or deliver the demand for refund not later than 10 days after expiration of this

contract, and must supply either (i) reasonable documentation of the prospective tenant’s new rental or of the fact that the prospective tenant did not move, such as a lease, rental agreement, or utility bill, with sufficient information to verify that the new rental was not obtained through the services of the licensee or that the prospective tenant did not move, or (ii) a written form provided by the licensee and signed by the prospective tenant under penalty of perjury stating that he or she did not obtain a rental through the services of the licensee during the time of the contract. The documentation may be supplied after the demand for a refund is mailed or delivered, provided that it is supplied within a reasonable time after it becomes available.”

(d)This section shall not apply to a person purchasing rental information for a purpose other than that of locating a rental unit for personal use or the use of a designated person.
(e)If the licensee fails to make a refund as provided in this section and if the denial or delay in making the refund is found to have been done in bad faith, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, including a small claims court, shall be empowered to award damages to the plaintiff in an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) in addition to actual damages sustained by the plaintiff. If the licensee refuses or is unable to pay the damages awarded by the court, the award may be satisfied out of the security required under Section 10167.7.

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 473, Sec. 7. Effective January 1, 2001.

It shall be a violation of this article for any licensee or any employee or agent of a licensee to do the following:

(a)Make, or cause to be made, any false, misleading, or deceptive advertisements or representations concerning the services that the licensee will provide to prospective tenants.
(b)Refer a property to a prospective tenant knowing or having reason to know that:
(1)The property does not exist or is unavailable for tenancy.
(2)The property has been described or advertised by or on behalf of the licensee in a false, misleading, or deceptive manner.
(3)The licensee has not confirmed the availability of the property for tenancy during the four-day period immediately preceding dissemination of the listing information. However, it shall not be a violation to refer a property to a prospective tenant during a period of from five to seven days after the most recent confirmation of the availability of the property for rental if the licensee has made a good faith effort to confirm availability within the stated four-day period, and if the most recent date of confirmation of availability is set forth in the referral.
(4)The

licensee has not obtained written or oral permission to list the property from the property owner, manager, or other authorized agent.

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 473, Sec. 8. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)The commissioner may suspend, deny, or revoke the license of a licensee or the license of the licensee to operate at one or more locations for either of the following:
(1)A violation of this article by a licensee or by an employee or agent, including a designated agent, of the licensee.
(2)A conviction of a licensee, or a designated agent, or of an officer, director, or owner of 25 percent or more of the

shares of a corporate licensee for a crime which is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a prepaid rental listing service licensee.

(b)For the purpose of determining whether grounds exist for suspending, denying, or revoking the license of a licensee, the commissioner shall hold a hearing in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1051, Sec. 2. Effective September 26, 1980.

A prepaid rental listing service license issued by the department shall be for a period of two years. An application and fee for renewal filed with the department before midnight of the last day of the period for which a previous license was issued entitles the licensee to continue operating at all locations specified in the previous license for which a renewal fee is paid.

Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1051, Sec. 2. Effective September 26, 1980.

Whenever any person has engaged or threatens to engage in any acts or practices which constitute, or will constitute a violation of a provision of the article, the superior court of the county in which the acts or practices have taken place, or are about to take place, on complaint of the commissioner, the attorney general, district attorney, or city attorney, may enjoin such acts or practices by appropriate order. The proceedings under this section shall be governed by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, except that no undertaking shall be required.

Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1051, Sec. 2. Effective September 26, 1980.

Any person, including an officer, director, or employee of a corporation who willfully violates any provision of this article is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1051, Sec. 2. Effective September 26, 1980.

A person or corporation licensed pursuant to this article and not engaging in acts for which a real estate license is required under Article 1 (commencing with Section 10130) of Chapter 3 of Part 1 of Division 4, shall be subject, in addition to the provisions of this article, to the provisions of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 10000) and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 10050) of Part 1 of Division 4, and to Sections 10450, 10452, 10453, and 10454.

Added by Stats. 1987, Ch. 1031, Sec. 3.

The commissioner shall, by regulation, make prepaid rental listing service licensees and applicants for prepaid rental listing service licenses subject to the same provisions respecting licensure as are applicable to real estate licenses under Sections 10151.5, 10156.5, 10156.6, 10156.7, 10200, and 10201.