Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1536.
The necessity for tentative, final and parcel maps shall be governed by the provisions of this chapter.
Article 1 - General Provisions
California Government Code — §§ 66425-66431
Sections (14)
Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 76, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2004.
A tentative and final map shall be required for all subdivisions creating five or more parcels, five or more condominiums as defined in Section 783 of the Civil Code, a community apartment project containing five or more parcels, or for the conversion of a dwelling to a stock cooperative containing five or more dwelling units, except where any one of the following occurs:
(a)The land before division contains less than five acres, each parcel created by the division abuts upon a maintained public
street or highway, and no dedications or improvements are required by the legislative body.
(b)Each parcel created by the division has a gross area of 20 acres or more and has an approved access to a maintained public street or highway.
(c)The land consists of a parcel or parcels of land having approved access to a public street or highway, which comprises part of a tract of land zoned for industrial or commercial development, and which has the approval of the governing body as to street alignments and widths.
(d)Each parcel created by the division has a gross area of not less than 40 acres or is not less than a quarter of a quarter section.
(e)The land being subdivided is solely for the creation of an environmental subdivision pursuant to Section
66418.2.
(f)A parcel map shall be required for those subdivisions described in subdivisions (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e).
Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 382, Sec. 6. (SB 194) Effective January 1, 2012.
Any conveyance of land to or from a governmental agency, public entity, public utility, or subsidiary of a public utility for conveyance to that public utility for rights-of-way shall not be considered a division of land for purposes of computing the number of parcels. For purposes of this section, any conveyance of land to or from a governmental agency shall include a fee interest, a leasehold interest, an easement, or a
license.
Amended (as amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 181, Sec. 58) by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec. 32. (SB 752) Effective January 1, 2014.
(a)A map of a condominium project, a community apartment project, or of the conversion of five or more existing dwelling units to a stock cooperative project need not show the buildings or the manner in which the buildings or the airspace above the property shown on the map are to be divided, nor shall the governing body have the right to refuse approval of a parcel, tentative, or final map of the project on account of the design or the location of buildings on the property shown on the map that are not violative of local ordinances or on account of the manner in which airspace is to be divided in conveying the condominium.
(b)A map need not include a condominium plan or plans, as defined in Section 4120 or 6540 of the
Civil Code, and the governing body may not refuse approval of a parcel, tentative, or final map of the project on account of the absence of a condominium plan.
(c)Fees and lot design requirements shall be computed and imposed with respect to those maps on the basis of parcels or lots of the surface of the land shown thereon as included in the project.
(d)Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the power of the legislative body to regulate the design or location of buildings in a project by or pursuant to local ordinances.
(e)If the governing body has approved a parcel map or final map for the establishment of condominiums on property pursuant to the requirements of this division, the separation of a three-dimensional portion or portions of the property from the remainder of the property or the division of that
three-dimensional portion or portions into condominiums shall not constitute a further subdivision as defined in Section 66424, provided each of the following conditions has been satisfied:
(1)The total number of condominiums established is not increased above the number authorized by the local agency in approving the parcel map or final map.
(2)A perpetual estate or an estate for years in the remainder of the property is held by the condominium owners in undivided interests in common, or by an association as defined in Section 4100 or 6528 of the Civil Code, and the duration of the estate in the remainder of the property is the same as the duration of the estate in the condominiums.
(3)The three-dimensional portion or portions of property are described on a condominium plan or plans, as defined in Section 4120 or
6540 of the Civil Code.
Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 352, Sec. 313. (AB 1317) Effective September 26, 2013. Operative July 1, 2013, by Sec. 543 of Ch. 352.
(a)The legislative body shall not approve a final map for a subdivision to be created from the conversion of residential real property into a condominium project, a community apartment project, or a stock cooperative project, unless it finds as follows:
(1)Each tenant of the proposed condominium, community apartment project, or stock cooperative project, and each person applying for the rental of a unit in the residential real property, has received or will have received all applicable notices and rights now or hereafter required by this chapter or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 66451).
(2)Each of the tenants of the proposed condominium, community apartment project, or stock cooperative project has received or will receive each of the following notices:
(A)Written notification, pursuant to Section 66452.18, of intention to convert, provided at least 60 days prior to the filing of a tentative map pursuant to Section 66452.
(B)Ten days’ written notification that an application for a public report will be, or has been, submitted to the Bureau of Real Estate, that the period for each tenant’s right to purchase begins with the issuance of the final public report, and that the report will be available on request.
(C)Written notification that the subdivider has received the public report from
the Bureau of Real Estate. This notice shall be provided within five days after the date that the subdivider receives the public report from the Bureau of Real Estate.
(D)Written notification within 10 days after approval of a final map for the proposed conversion.
(E)One hundred eighty days’ written notice of intention to convert, provided prior to termination of tenancy due to the conversion or proposed conversion pursuant to Section 66452.19, but not before the local authority has approved a tentative map for the conversion. The notice given pursuant to this paragraph shall not alter or abridge the rights or obligations of the parties in performance of their covenants, including, but not limited to, the provision of services, payment of rent, or the obligations imposed by
Sections 1941, 1941.1, and 1941.2 of the Civil Code.
(F)Notice of an exclusive right to contract for the purchase of his or her respective unit upon the same terms and conditions that the unit will be initially offered to the general public or terms more favorable to the tenant pursuant to Section 66452.20. The exclusive right to purchase shall commence on the date the subdivision public report is issued, as provided in Section 11018.2 of the Business and Professions Code, and shall run for a period of not less than 90 days, unless the tenant gives prior written notice of his or her intention not to exercise the right.
(b)The written notices to tenants required by subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) shall be deemed satisfied if those notices comply with the
legal requirements for service by mail.
(c)This section shall not diminish, limit, or expand, other than as provided in this section, the authority of any city, county, or city and county to approve or disapprove condominium projects.
(d)If a rental agreement was negotiated in Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, or Korean, all required written notices regarding the conversion of residential real property into a condominium project, a community apartment project, or a stock cooperative project shall be issued in that language.
Amended by Stats. 1979, Ch. 1192.
Unless applicable general or specific plans contain definite objectives and policies, specifically directed to the conversion of existing buildings into condominium projects or stock cooperatives, the provisions of Sections 66473.5, 66474, and 66474.61, and subdivision (c) of Section 66474.60 shall not apply to condominium projects or stock cooperatives, which consist of the subdivision of airspace in an existing structure, unless new units are to be constructed or added.
A city, county, or city and county acting pursuant to this section shall approve or disapprove the conversion of an existing building to a stock cooperative
within 120 days following receipt of a completed application for approval of such conversion.
This section shall not diminish, limit or expand, other than as provided herein, the authority of any city, county, or city and county to approve or disapprove condominium projects.
Amended by Stats. 2020, Ch. 35, Sec. 5. (AB 2782) Effective January 1, 2021.
(a)At the time of filing a tentative or parcel map for a subdivision to be created from the conversion of a mobilehome park or floating home marina to another use, the subdivider shall adhere to the requirements of Section 65863.7 relating to the impact of the conversion upon the displaced residents of the mobilehome park or floating home marina to be converted.
(b)The legislative body, or an advisory agency that is authorized by local ordinance to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the map, in addition to complying with other applicable law, shall be subject to Section 65863.7 relating to requiring mitigation of any adverse impact of the conversion on the ability of
displaced mobilehome park or floating home marina residents to find adequate housing in a mobilehome park or floating home marina, respectively.
(c)This section establishes a minimum standard for local regulation of conversions of mobilehome parks and floating home marinas into other uses and shall not prevent a local agency from enacting more stringent measures.
(d)This section shall not be applicable to a subdivision that is created from the conversion of a rental mobilehome park or rental floating home marina to resident ownership.
Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 373, Sec. 1. (SB 510) Effective January 1, 2014.
At the time of filing a tentative or parcel map for a subdivision to be created from the conversion of a rental mobilehome park to resident ownership, the subdivider shall avoid the economic displacement of all nonpurchasing residents in the following manner:
(a)The subdivider shall offer each existing tenant an option to either purchase his or her condominium or subdivided unit, which is to be created by the conversion of the park to resident ownership, or to continue residency as a tenant.
(b)The subdivider shall file a report on the impact of the conversion upon
residents of the mobilehome park to be converted to resident owned subdivided interest.
(c)The subdivider shall make a copy of the report available to each resident of the mobilehome park at least 15 days prior to the hearing on the map by the advisory agency or, if there is no advisory agency, by the legislative body.
(d)(1) The subdivider shall obtain a survey of support of residents of the mobilehome park for the proposed conversion.
(2)The survey of support shall be conducted in accordance with an agreement between the subdivider and a resident homeowners’ association, if any, that is independent of the subdivider or mobilehome park owner.
(3)The survey shall be obtained pursuant to a written ballot.
(4)The survey shall be conducted so that each occupied mobilehome space has one vote.
(5)The results of the survey shall be submitted to the local agency upon the filing of the tentative or parcel map, to be considered in the agency’s decision as to whether to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the map, and the agency may disapprove the map if it finds that the results of the survey have not demonstrated the support of at least a majority of the park’s homeowners.
(6)Local legislative bodies may, by ordinance or resolution, implement the requirements of this subdivision.
(e)The subdivider shall be subject to a hearing by a legislative body or advisory agency, which is authorized by local ordinance to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the map. The scope of the hearing shall be limited to the issue of compliance with this section.
(f)The subdivider shall be required to avoid the economic displacement of all nonpurchasing residents in accordance with the following:
(1)As to nonpurchasing residents who are not lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, the monthly rent, including any applicable fees or charges for use of any preconversion amenities, may increase from the preconversion rent to market levels, as defined in an appraisal conducted in accordance with nationally
recognized professional appraisal standards, in equal annual increases over a four-year period.
(2)As to nonpurchasing residents who are lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, the monthly rent, including any applicable fees or charges for use of any preconversion amenities, may increase from the preconversion rent by an amount equal to the average monthly increase in rent in the four years immediately preceding the conversion, except that in no event shall the monthly rent be increased by an amount greater than the average monthly percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for the most recently reported period.
Added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 432, Sec. 4. (AB 253) Effective January 1, 2014.
At the time of filing a tentative or parcel map for a subdivision to be created from the conversion of a rental floating home marina to resident ownership, the subdivider shall avoid the economic displacement of all nonpurchasing residents in the following manner:
(a)The subdivider shall offer each existing tenant an option to either purchase his or her condominium or subdivided unit, which is to be created by the conversion of the marina to resident ownership, or to continue residency as a tenant.
(b)The subdivider shall file a report on the impact of the conversion upon residents of the floating home marina to be converted
to a resident-owned subdivided interest.
(c)The subdivider shall make a copy of the report available to each resident of the floating home marina at least 15 days prior to the hearing on the map by the advisory agency or, if there is no advisory agency, by the legislative body.
(d)(1) The subdivider shall obtain a survey of support of residents of the floating home marina for the proposed conversion.
(2)The survey of support shall be conducted in accordance with an agreement between the subdivider and a resident homeowners’
association, if any, that is independent of the subdivider or floating home marina owner.
(3)The survey shall be obtained pursuant to a written ballot.
(4)The survey shall be conducted so that each occupied floating home berth has one vote.
(5)The results of the survey shall be submitted to the local agency upon the filing of the tentative or parcel map, to be considered in the agency’s decision as to whether to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the map, and the agency may disapprove the map if it finds that the results of the survey have not demonstrated the support of at least a majority of the marina’s homeowners.
(6)Local
legislative bodies may enact local regulations to implement the requirements of this subdivision.
(e)The subdivider shall be subject to a hearing by a legislative body or advisory agency, which is authorized by local ordinance to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove the map. The scope of the hearing shall be limited to the issue of compliance with this section.
(f)The subdivider shall be required to avoid the economic displacement of all nonpurchasing residents in accordance with the following:
(1)As to nonpurchasing residents who are not lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, the monthly rent, including any applicable fees or charges for use of any
preconversion amenities, may increase from the preconversion rent to market levels, as defined in an appraisal conducted in accordance with nationally recognized professional appraisal standards, in equal annual increases over a four-year period.
(2)As to nonpurchasing residents who are lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, the monthly rent, including any applicable fees or charges for use of any preconversion amenities, may increase from the preconversion rent by an amount equal to the average monthly increase in rent in the four years immediately preceding the conversion, except that the monthly rent shall not be increased by an amount greater than the average monthly percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for the most recently reported period.
Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 210, Sec. 16. (SB 184) Effective January 1, 2014.
(a)Local ordinances may require a tentative map where a parcel map is required by this chapter. A parcel map shall be required for subdivisions as to which a final or parcel map is not otherwise required by this chapter, unless the preparation of the parcel map is waived by local ordinance as provided in this section. A parcel map shall not be required for either of the following:
(1)Subdivisions of a portion of the operating right-of-way of a railroad corporation, as defined by Section 230 of the Public Utilities Code, that are created by short-term leases (terminable by either party on not more than 30 days’ notice in writing).
(2)Land conveyed to or from a governmental agency, public entity, public utility, or for land conveyed to a subsidiary of a public utility for conveyance to that public utility for rights-of-way, unless a showing is made in individual cases, upon substantial evidence, that public policy necessitates a parcel map. For purposes of this subdivision, land conveyed to or from a governmental agency shall include a fee interest, a leasehold interest, an easement, or a license.
(b)A local agency shall, by ordinance, provide a procedure for waiving the requirement for a parcel map, imposed by this division, including the requirements for a parcel map imposed by Section 66426. The procedure may include provisions for waiving the requirement for a tentative and final map for the construction of a condominium project on a
single parcel. The ordinance shall require a finding by the legislative body or advisory agency, that the proposed division of land complies with requirements established by this division or local ordinance enacted pursuant thereto as to area, improvement and design, floodwater drainage control, appropriate improved public roads, sanitary disposal facilities, water supply availability, environmental protection, and other requirements of this division or local ordinance enacted pursuant thereto. In any case, where the requirement for a parcel map is waived by local ordinance pursuant to this section, a tentative map may be required by local ordinance.
(c)If a local ordinance does not require a tentative map where a parcel map is required by this division, the subdivider shall have the option of submitting a tentative map, or if he or she
desires to obtain the rights conferred by Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 66498.1), a vesting tentative map.
Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 432, Sec. 5. (AB 253) Effective January 1, 2014.
(a)When at least two-thirds of the owners of mobilehomes or floating homes who are tenants in the mobilehome park or floating home marina sign a petition indicating their intent to purchase the mobilehome park or the floating home marina for purposes of converting it to resident ownership, and a field survey is performed, the requirement for a parcel map or a tentative and final map shall be waived unless any of the following conditions exists:
(1)There are design or improvement requirements necessitated by significant health or safety concerns.
(2)The local agency determines that
there is an exterior boundary discrepancy that requires recordation of a new parcel or tentative and final map.
(3)The existing parcels that exist prior to the proposed conversion were not created by a recorded parcel or final map.
(4)The conversion would result in the creation of more condominium units or interests than the number of tenant lots, spaces, or floating home berths that exist prior to conversion.
(b)The petition signed by owners of mobilehomes in a mobilehome park proposed for conversion to resident ownership pursuant to subdivision (a) shall read as follows:
(c)The petition signed by owners of floating homes in a floating home marina proposed for conversion to resident ownership pursuant to subdivision (a) shall read as follows:
(d)The local agency shall provide an application for waiver pursuant to this section. After the waiver application is deemed complete pursuant to Section 65943, the local agency shall approve or deny the application within 50 days. The applicant shall have the right to appeal that decision to the governing body of the local agency.
(e)If a tentative or parcel map is
required, the local agency shall not impose any offsite design or improvement requirements unless these are necessary to mitigate an existing health or safety condition. No other dedications, improvements, or in-lieu fees shall be required by the local agency. In no case shall the mitigation of a health or safety condition have the effect of reducing the number, or changing the location, of existing mobilehome spaces
or floating home marina berths.
(f)If the local agency imposes requirements on an applicant to mitigate a health or safety condition, the applicant and the local agency shall enter into an unsecured improvement agreement. The local agency shall not require bonds or other security devices pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 66499) for the performance of that agreement. The applicant shall have a period of one year from the date the agreement was executed to complete those improvements.
(g)If the waiver application provided for in this section is denied by the local agency pursuant to the provisions of subdivision (a), the applicant may proceed to convert the mobilehome park or the floating home marina to a tenant-owned, condominium ownership interest,
but shall file a parcel map or a tentative and final map. The local agency may not require the applicant to file and record a tentative and final map unless the conversion creates five or more parcels shown on the map. The number of condominium units or interests created by the conversion shall not determine whether the filing of a parcel or a tentative and final map shall be required.
(h)For the purposes of this section, the meaning of “resident ownership” shall be as defined in Section 50781 of the Health and Safety Code.
Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1536.
Of the maps required by this division, only final and parcel maps may be filed for record in the office of the county recorder.
Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 1536.
No final map or parcel map required by this chapter or local ordinance which creates a subdivision shall be filed with the local agency without the written consent of all parties having any record title interest in the real property proposed to be subdivided, except as otherwise provided in this division.
Amended by Stats. 1987, Ch. 982, Sec. 2.
Upon mutual agreement of their respective legislative bodies, the county surveyor may perform any or all of the duties assigned to the city engineer, including required certifications or statements. Whenever these duties have been divided between the county surveyor and city engineer, each officer shall state the duties performed by him or her.