Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
“Public swimming pool,” as used in this article, means any public swimming pool, bathhouse, public swimming and bathing place and all related appurtenances.
California Health and Safety Code — §§ 116025-116068
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
“Public swimming pool,” as used in this article, means any public swimming pool, bathhouse, public swimming and bathing place and all related appurtenances.
Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 273, Sec. 1. (AB 1672) Effective January 1, 2023.
Except as provided in Section 116033, “lifeguard service,” as used in this article, means the attendance at a public swimming pool, during periods of use, of one or more lifeguards who possess, as minimum qualifications, current certificates from an American Red Cross or YMCA of the U.S.A. lifeguard training program, or have equivalent qualifications, as determined by the department, and who are trained to administer first aid, including, but not limited to, cardiopulmonary resuscitation in conformance with Section 123725 and the regulations adopted
thereunder, and who have no duties to perform other than to supervise the safety of participants in water-contact activities. “Lifeguard services” includes the supervision of the safety of participants in water-contact activities by lifeguards who are providing swimming lessons, coaching or overseeing water-contact sports, or providing water safety instructions to participants when no other persons are using the facilities unless those persons are supervised by separate lifeguard services.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
quality and purity of the water, lifesaving and other measures to ensure the safety of bathers, and measures to ensure personal cleanliness of bathers shall apply to the swimming facilities described in subdivision (a).
Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 273, Sec. 2. (AB 1672) Effective January 1, 2023.
1, 1991. Persons who only disseminate written materials relating to water safety are not persons providing aquatic instruction within the meaning of this section. The requirements of this section shall be waived under either of the following circumstances:
if both requirements are met:
means a public agency lifeguard who has received and maintains USLA training from a certified agency, is certified in standard first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and has received additional public swimming pool-specific crossover training, provided by personnel certified by a national training agency, including treatment of spinal injuries, floatation device use techniques, pool extraction and extrication techniques, and submerged rescue techniques.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
The department has supervision of sanitation, healthfulness, and safety of public swimming pools.
Added by Stats. 2025, Ch. 387, Sec. 6. (AB 1005) Effective January 1, 2026.
The Legislature finds and declares both of the following:
component of California’s actions toward preventing drowning for all ages of children and adults.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Every person proposing to construct a public swimming pool shall file a copy of the plans therefor, prior to construction, with the local health officer having jurisdiction for approval.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Every person operating or maintaining a public swimming pool must do so in a sanitary, healthful and safe manner.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Every public swimming pool, including swimming pool structure, appurtenances, operation, source of water supply, amount and quality of water recirculated and in the pool, method of water purification, lifesaving apparatus, measures to insure safety of bathers, and measures to insure personal cleanliness of bathers shall be such that the public swimming pool is at all times sanitary, healthful and safe.
Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 270, Sec. 2. (AB 1766) Effective January 1, 2019.
subject to the limitation in subdivision (e) of that section.
Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 270, Sec. 3. (AB 1766) Effective January 1, 2019.
1797.196, and shall include a reference to Section 49417 of the Education Code for purposes of providing information to schools about the liability protections and funding mechanisms provided in that section.
Amended (as amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 181, Sec. 77) by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec. 46. (SB 752) Effective January 1, 2014.
Title 22 of the California Administrative Code, except that the information shall be recorded at least two times per week and at intervals no greater than four days apart.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
ground-fault circuit interrupter in the branch circuit, and all light fixtures in public swimming pools shall have encapsulated terminals. This subdivision is declaratory of existing law.
pool may charge a fee, or increase its fee charged, to the public for use of the pool, for the purpose of recovering the administrative and other costs of retrofitting pools in compliance with this section. The charge or increase due to this section shall terminate when funds sufficient to cover these costs are collected.
Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 426, Sec. 2. Effective September 11, 1998.
does not meet the requirements specified in subdivision (b), shall be retrofitted to comply with these requirements by May 1, 1999.
Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 435. Effective January 1, 2007.
Except as provided in Section 18930, the department shall make and enforce regulations pertaining to public swimming pools as it deems proper and shall enforce building standards published in the State Building Standards Code relating to public swimming pools; provided, that no rule or regulation as to design or construction of pools shall apply to any pool that has been constructed before the adoption of the regulation, if the pool as constructed is reasonably safe and the manner of the construction does not preclude compliance with the requirements of
the regulations as to bacteriological and chemical quality and clarity of the water in the pool. The department shall adopt and submit building standards for approval pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 18935) of Part 2.5 of Division 13 for the purposes described in this section.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Every health officer shall enforce the building standards published in the State Building Standards Code relating to swimming pools and the other regulations adopted by the department pursuant to this article in his or her jurisdiction.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
For the purposes of this article, any health officer, or any inspector of the department, may at all reasonable times enter all parts of the premises of a public swimming pool to make examination and investigation to determine the sanitary condition and whether this article, building standards published in the State Building Standards Code relating to swimming pools, or the other regulations adopted by the department pursuant to this article are being violated.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
The department may publish the reports of inspections.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Any public swimming pool constructed, operated, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this article is a public nuisance, dangerous to health.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Any nuisance maintained in violation of this article may be abated or enjoined in an action brought by a local health officer, or the department, or it may be summarily abated in the manner provided by law for the summary abatement of other public nuisances dangerous to health.
Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 679, Sec. 4.5. (AB 2114) Effective January 1, 2013.
(ii) It is a pool other than a pool that is located on the premises of a one-unit or two-unit residence, intended solely for the use of the residents or guests.
(B) “Public wading pool” includes, but is not limited to, a pool owned or operated by private persons or agencies, or by state or local governmental agencies.
(C) “Public wading pool” includes, but is not limited to, a pool located in an apartment house, hotel, or similar setting, that is intended for the use of residents or guests.
balanced and symmetrically plumbed through one or more “T” fittings, and are separated by a distance of at least three feet in any dimension between the suction outlets.
or safeguards, or incorporating new technologies, that produce, at a minimum, equivalent protection against entrapment and suction hazard, whenever these devices, safeguards, or technologies become available to the public.
These building standards are in statute but have not been adopted through the regulatory process.” Enforcement of the standards set forth in this section does not depend upon adoption of regulations, therefore, enforcement agencies shall enforce the standards pursuant to the timeline set forth in this section prior to adoption of related regulations.
pool, it shall be retrofitted so as to be in compliance with this section.
Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 679, Sec. 5. (AB 2114) Effective January 1, 2013.
real estate development, or other multifamily residential area, or patrons of a hotel or other public accommodations facility.
pool, and connected to the body of a skimmer that prevents air from being drawn into the pump if the water level drops below the skimmer weir. However, a skimmer equalizer line is not a suction outlet for purposes of subdivisions (c) and (d).
public swimming pool shall be equipped with antientrapment devices or systems that comply with the ANSI/APSP-16 performance standard or successor standard designated by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission.
symmetrically plumbed through one or more “T” fittings, and that are separated by a distance of at least three feet in any dimension between the suction outlets. A public swimming pool constructed on or after January 1, 2010, that meets the requirements of this subdivision, shall be exempt from the requirements of subdivision (c).
permit. A public swimming pool owner who meets the exception described in this subdivision shall do one of the following prior to September 30, 2010:
modification in a manner that provides sufficient information to document the work that was done to comply with federal law.
(ii) A copy of the final paid invoice. The amount paid for the services may be omitted or redacted from the final invoice prior to submission.
to paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, is true to the best of his or her knowledge.
within 30 days of the date that the department issues the form. The public swimming pool owner or operator shall not make a false statement, representation, certification, record, report, or otherwise falsify information that he or she is required to file or maintain pursuant to this section.
shall prevail.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Every person who violates any provision of this article, building standards published in the State Building Standards Code relating to swimming pools, or the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to the provisions of this article, is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.
Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.
Each day that a violation of this article continues is a separate offense.