Article 8.7 - Procedures for the Approval of New Facilities

California Health and Safety Code — §§ 25199-25199.14

Sections (6)

Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 1504, Sec. 8.

(a)The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
(1)Existing laws require numerous permits before a hazardous waste facility can be constructed and operated. The permits are issued by governmental agencies, at both the state and local levels under land use planning, zoning, hazardous waste, air quality, water quality, and solid waste management laws.
(2)The approval of hazardous waste facilities is not currently a coordinated process. The failure to coordinate the issuance of multiple permits,

licenses, land use approvals, and other types of authorizations causes lengthy and costly delays. The end result of the process cannot be predicted, with any degree of certainty, by either the proponent of a project to site and construct a facility or by the concerned public.

(3)Present procedures for approving hazardous waste facilities do not provide meaningful opportunities for public involvement and are not suitably structured to allow the public to make its concerns known and to cause these concerns to be taken into consideration.
(4)A formal administrative process for reviewing local discretionary land use decisions on applications to site and construct a hazardous waste facility has not been established and made available to interested persons who wish to appeal these decisions.
(b)The Legislature,

therefore, declares that there is a critical need to clarify the requirements that must be met, and the basic procedures that must be followed, in connection with the approval of hazardous waste facilities.

(c)It is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this article, to establish the means to expedite the approval of needed hazardous waste facilities; to ensure that new hazardous waste facilities are not sited unless the facility operator provides financial assurance that the operator can respond adequately to damage claims arising out of the operation of the facility; to ensure that the facilities comply with applicable laws and regulations; to clarify the procedures to be followed in approving a facility; to establish specific means to give the concerned public a voice in decisions relating to the siting and issuance of permits for hazardous waste facilities; and to establish a process for appealing local decisions on applications for

land use approval for hazardous waste facilities.

Amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1389, Sec. 4. Effective September 27, 1988.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article:

(a)“Appeal board” means an appeal board established pursuant to Section 25199.10.
(b)“Hazardous waste facility project” means a project undertaken for the purpose of siting and constructing a new hazardous waste facility that will require a hazardous waste facilities permit issued pursuant to Section 25200, or for the purpose of significantly expanding or modifying an existing hazardous

waste facility that is being used or operated under a permit issued pursuant to Section 25200 or a grant of interim status pursuant to Section 25200.5. Unless expressly provided otherwise, “hazardous waste facility project” includes a specified hazardous waste facility project.

(c)“Interested person” means a person who participated in one or more public meetings or hearings held to consider an application for a land use decision for a specified hazardous waste facility project. “Participation” includes, but is not limited to, the giving of oral or written testimony at a meeting or hearing, submission of questions at a meeting or hearing, or attendance at the meeting or hearing.
(d)“Land disposal facility” means a hazardous waste facility where hazardous waste is disposed in, on, under, or to the land.
(e)“Land use decision” means a discretionary decision of a local agency concerning a hazardous waste facility project, including the issuance of a land use permit or a conditional use permit, the granting of a variance, the subdivision of property, and the modification of existing property lines pursuant to Title 7 (commencing with Section 65000) of the Government Code.
(f)“Lead agency” means the public agency that has the principal responsibility for approving a hazardous waste facility project.
(g)“Local agency” means any public agency, other than a state agency.
(h)“Permit” means a permit, license, certificate, requirement, or other entitlement for use required to site or construct a hazardous waste facility. “Permit” includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(1)A hazardous waste facility permit issued by the department pursuant to this chapter.
(2)Waste discharge requirements issued by a California regional water quality control board pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 13260) of Chapter 4 of Division 7 of the Water Code.
(3)An authority to construct permit issued by an air pollution control district or air quality management district pursuant to Division 26 (commencing with Section 39000).
(4)A solid waste facilities permit issued by the enforcement agency pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 66796.30) of Chapter 3 of Title 7.3 of the Government Code.
(i)“Proponent” means any person applying to a public agency

for a permit or a land use decision concerning a specified hazardous waste facility project.

(j)“Public agency” means any state agency or any local agency.
(k)“Responsible agency” means any public agency, other than the lead agency, which has the authority to issue a permit or make a land use decision.
(l)“Significantly expand or modify” means to expand or modify an existing hazardous waste facility, including a specified hazardous waste facility, in a manner so that a land use decision and an environmental impact report are required.
(m)“Specified hazardous waste facility” means an offsite facility which serves more than one producer of hazardous waste.
(n)“Specified

hazardous waste facility project” means a project undertaken for the purpose of siting and constructing a new specified hazardous waste facility or for the purpose of significantly expanding or modifying an existing specified hazardous waste facility that is being used or operated under a permit issued pursuant to Section 25200 or a grant of interim status pursuant to Section 25200.5.

(o)“State agency” means any agency, board, or commission of state government. “State agency” also includes an air pollution control district and an air quality management district.
(p)“Technical review” means the review of an application for a hazardous waste facility project by a state agency to determine if the facility meets the applicable statutes and regulations.

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 343, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)If an appeal is filed pursuant to subdivision (b), (d), or (e) of Section 25199.9, or paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 25199.9, the Governor or the Governor’s designee shall determine within five working days whether the proponent has obtained all permits for the specified hazardous waste facility project which can be obtained before construction from those responsible agencies which are state agencies, and which were obtainable when the appeal was filed. If, because the application for the appeal is incomplete, the

Governor or the Governor’s designee is unable to determine, within five working days, whether or not the appeal board should be convened, the Governor or the Governor’s designee shall return the application for appeal to the proponent or interested party who filed the appeal. The proponent or interested party shall resubmit the completed application for an appeal within 20 calendar days after receiving the returned appeal and if the proponent or interested party fails to do so, the Governor or the Governor’s designee shall not reconsider whether to convene an appeal board.

(b)If the Governor or the Governor’s designee determines, pursuant to subdivision (a), that the proponent has obtained all permits for the specified hazardous waste facility project which can be obtained before construction from those responsible agencies which are state agencies, or if an appeal is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 25199.9, the

Governor or the Governor’s designee shall convene an appeal board within 30 days after making that determination or receiving that appeal, by requesting the League of California Cities and the County Supervisors Association of California to each nominate persons for appointment to an appeal board, as specified in paragraphs (6) and (7) of subdivision (c).

(c)An appeal board shall consist of seven members, five of whom shall be the members listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and two of whom shall be separately appointed for each particular appeal, as provided in paragraphs (6) and (7). An appeal board shall consist of the following members:
(1)The Director of Toxic Substances Control.
(2)The Chairperson of the State Air Resources Board.
(3)The Chairperson of the State Water Resources Control Board.
(4)A member of a county board of supervisors appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules who shall be selected from the persons nominated by the County Supervisors Association of California. The appointment shall be for a period of four years, but shall terminate earlier if the appointee does not continue in office as a member of a board of supervisors.
(5)A member of a city council appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly who shall be selected from the persons nominated by the League of California Cities. The appointment shall be for a period of four years, but shall terminate earlier if the appointee does not continue in office as a member of a city council.
(6)A member of a county board of supervisors appointed by the

Speaker of the Assembly who shall be selected from the persons nominated by the County Supervisors Association of California. The member shall be from the county in which the specified hazardous waste facility project which is the subject of the appeal is located. However, if the member appointed pursuant to paragraph (4) is from the county in which the specified hazardous waste facility project is located, the member appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall not be from that same county. If the appointee appointed pursuant to this paragraph does not continue in office as a member of a board of supervisors for the duration of the appeal for which the appointment was made, the appointment shall terminate and a new appointment shall be made.

(7)A member of a city council appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules who shall be selected from the persons nominated by the League of California Cities. The member shall be from the city in which the

specified hazardous waste facility project which is the subject of the appeal is located, or from the city which the Governor or the Governor’s designee determines to be the most directly affected by the project if the project is not located in a city. However, if the member appointed under paragraph (5) is from a city in the county in which the specified hazardous waste facility project is located, the member appointed under this paragraph shall be from a city in a different county. If the appointee appointed pursuant to this paragraph does not continue in office as a member of a city council for the duration of the appeal for which the appointment was made, the appointment shall terminate and a new appointment shall be made.

(d)The appeal board shall issue the final decision upon an appeal in writing and the members of the appeal board shall sign the decision.
(e)The

Director of Toxic Substances Control, the Chairperson of the State Air Resources Board, and the Chairperson of the State Water Resources Control Board may designate an alternate to attend any meetings or hearings of an appeal board in that person’s place, except that the alternate may not vote on a final decision on an appeal or sign the written decision in place of the person for whom the person serves as alternate.

(f)The Governor or the Governor’s designee shall designate staff to serve the appeal board.

Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 557, Sec. 2.

(a)An appeal board convened by the Governor or the Governor’s designee to hear an appeal pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 25199.9 shall follow the procedures and requirements specified in this section.
(b)Within 30 days after the Governor or the Governor’s designee determines that an appeal board should be convened pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 25199.9, or paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 25199.9, the appeal board shall be convened. Within 15 days after the appeal board has been convened, a public hearing shall be held in the

city or county where the specified hazardous waste facility project is located. At the hearing, the proponent, and the local agency whose land use decision is being appealed, shall present arguments and evidence to the appeal board concerning whether or not the appeal should be accepted.

(c)Within 15 days after the date of the public hearing specified in subdivision (b), the appeal board shall decide whether or not to accept the appeal. The appeal board may accept an appeal only by an affirmative vote of four members of the appeal board. The appeal board shall make its decision based upon the arguments and evidence presented at the hearing. The appeal board’s decision shall be in writing, shall be signed by the members who voted in favor of the decision, and shall state the reasons for accepting or rejecting the appeal. The appeal board may accept the appeal if the arguments and evidence presented at the hearing tend to show that, when the

local agency’s reasons for disapproving the application for a land use decision are weighed against statewide, regional, or county hazardous waste management policies, goals, and objectives, there are compelling reasons to review the disapproval of the application.

(d)If the appeal board accepts the appeal, within 30 days after this acceptance, the appeal board shall conduct an informal workshop on the subject of the appeal in the city or county where the specified hazardous waste facility project is proposed to be located. Within 45 days following acceptance of the appeal, the appeal board shall also hold a public hearing in the community to hear the arguments and evidence for the purpose of making a tentative decision on the appeal. In issuing a decision pursuant to the hearing, the appeal board shall adopt a rebuttable presumption that the land use decision of the local agency disapproving the application is supported by substantial

reasons and that, when these reasons are weighed against statewide, regional, or county hazardous waste management policies, goals, and objectives, the reasons for reversing the local agency’s action are not compelling. In all matters related to the appeal, including, but not limited to, matters related to the findings required by subdivision (f), the burden of proof shall be with the proponent to rebut this presumption and to establish that there are compelling reasons to reverse the local agency’s land use decision.

(e)Within 45 days after the public hearing, the appeal board shall, by an affirmative vote of at least four members, issue a written decision on the appeal. If the appeal board agrees with the land use decision of the local agency, the appeal board shall state its reasons for this position. If the appeal board agrees with the proponent’s appeal, the appeal board shall issue a tentative decision stating that the local agency’s

land use decision should be reversed.

(f)The appeal board shall not reverse the local agency’s land use decision unless the appeal board makes all of the following findings:
(1)That the significant environmental impacts of the specified hazardous waste facility project will be adequately mitigated.
(2)That the specified hazardous waste facility project was consistent with the applicable city or county general plan when the local agency accepted, as complete, the proponent’s application for a land use decision. For the purpose of this finding, a project is consistent with the applicable city or county general plan if the appeal board makes one of the following determinations:
(A)The appeal board may determine that a specified hazardous waste facility project that

is not a land disposal facility project is consistent with the general plan if the appeal board makes all of the following findings:

(i)The project is proposed to be located in an area zoned and designated in the applicable general plan for industrial use and substantially developed with other industrial facilities which produce, treat, or dispose of hazardous waste onsite and which are served by the same transportation routes as the proposed facility. In addition, the land uses authorized in the applicable general plan and zoning ordinances in the vicinity of the project are compatible with the project.

(ii)  There is no clear and express provision in the general plan which states that such a specified hazardous waste facility project is inconsistent with the general plan, or, if there is such a provision, the provision was adopted after January 1, 1983.

(iii)  The specified hazardous waste project is consistent, as determined by the appeal board, with the general plan.

(B) The appeal board may determine that a specified hazardous waste facility project is consistent with the applicable city or county general plan if the project is a land disposal facility project, and if all of the following apply:

(i)There is no clear and express provision in the general plan that states that such a specified hazardous waste facility project is inconsistent with the general plan, or, if there is such a provision, the provision was adopted after January 1, 1983.

(ii)  The project is consistent, as determined by the appeal board, with the general plan.

(3)That the specified hazardous waste facility is consistent with the county hazardous waste management plan, if such a plan has been adopted by the county, and approved by the department, pursuant to Article 3.5 (commencing with Section 25135).
(4)That alternative locations for the specified hazardous waste facility project, as identified in the environmental impact report for the project and in the county hazardous waste management plan, if one has been approved by the department, have been adequately considered by the appeal board in determining the appropriateness of the location chosen for the project.
(5)That reversing the local agency’s land use decision is consistent with statewide, regional, and county hazardous waste management policies, goals, and objectives. In making this finding, the appeal board shall consider all of the following factors:
(A)Whether or not a need for the specified hazardous waste facility project has been demonstrated.
(B)Whether or not the specified hazardous waste facility project is of a type, and in a location, that conforms to statewide, regional, or local hazardous waste management policies.
(C)Whether or not the specified hazardous waste facility will be operated using the best feasible hazardous waste management technologies.
(g)The local agency whose land use decision is being appealed may reconsider the action and approve the application for the land use decision, consistent with the appeal board’s tentative decision, within 60 days after the appeal board issues its tentative decision. If the local agency does not approve the application for the

land use decision consistent with the tentative decision within 60 days after the decision is issued, the appeal board shall, by an affirmative vote of at least four members, issue a final decision. If the final decision reverses the local agency’s land use decision, the appeal board shall then require the local agency to approve the application for the land use decision and if the local agency does not approve the application for the land use decision, the Attorney General shall bring an action to require the local agency to approve the application for the land use decision for the specified hazardous waste facility project.

Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 1354, Sec. 6. Effective October 2, 1989.

(a)An appeal board convened by the Governor or the Governor’s designee to hear an appeal pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 25199.9 shall follow the procedures and requirements specified in this section.
(b)Within 30 days after the Governor or the Governor’s designee determines that an appeal board should be convened pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 25199.9, an appeal board shall be convened and a public hearing held in the city or county where the specified hazardous waste facility project is located. At the

hearing, the proponent or the interested party and the local agency whose land use decision is being appealed shall present arguments and evidence to the appeal board concerning whether or not the appeal should be accepted.

The arguments and evidence presented to the appeal board convened pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 25199.9 shall only concern whether or not a condition or conditions imposed on the operation of the facility by the land use decision are so onerous and restrictive that their imposition is the same as a disapproval of the application for a land use decision. The arguments and evidence presented to the appeal board convened pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 25199.9 shall only concern whether or not a condition or conditions imposed on the project by the land use decision do not adequately protect the public health, safety, and welfare.

(c)Within 15 days after the date of

the public hearing, the appeal board shall decide whether or not to accept the appeal. The appeal board may accept an appeal only by an affirmative vote of five members of the appeal board. The appeal board shall make its decision based upon the arguments and evidence presented at the hearing. The appeal board’s decision shall be in writing, shall be signed by the members who voted in favor of the decision, and shall state the reasons for accepting or rejecting the appeal. The appeal board may not accept the appeal unless it finds that the proponent or interested party has demonstrated a substantial likelihood of prevailing on the merits if the appeal is accepted for hearing.

(d)If the appeal board accepts the appeal, within 30 days after this decision, the appeal board shall hold a public hearing in the city or county where the specified hazardous waste facility project is located to hear the arguments and evidence it requires to make a

decision on the appeal. The appeal board shall restrict the scope of the hearing to those matters which the appeal board determines are directly related to the subject matter of the appeal. In making a decision pursuant to the hearing, the appeal board shall adopt a rebuttable presumption that the local agency’s land use decision is supported by substantial reasons and that there are no compelling reasons to modify it. In all matters related to the appeal, the burden of proof shall be with the proponent or the interested party to rebut this presumption and to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that there are compelling reasons to modify the local agency’s land use decision.

(e)Within 30 days after the public hearing, the appeal board shall, by an affirmative vote of at least five members, issue a decision on the appeal. The decision shall be written, shall be signed by the members in favor of the decision, and shall include the

reasons for the decision.

(f)If the appeal board is convened by the Governor or the Governor’s designee pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 25199.9, the appeal board shall not issue a decision modifying the local agency land use decision, unless the appeal board finds that there is clear and convincing evidence that one or more conditions imposed on the facility by the land use decision are so onerous and restrictive that their imposition is the same as a disapproval of the application for a land use decision. If the appeal board agrees with the proponent concerning these conditions, the appeal board shall require the local agency to modify the condition or conditions imposed by the land use decision, as the appeal board deems necessary. If the local agency does not modify the terms of the local land use decision, as required by the appeal board, the Attorney General shall bring an action to require the local agency to modify the local

land use decision in accordance with the determination of the appeal board.

(g)If the appeal board is convened by the Governor or the Governor’s designee pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 25199.9, the appeal board shall not issue a decision approving the appeal of the interested person unless the appeal board finds that there is clear and convincing evidence that the land use decision approved by the local agency failed to impose one or more conditions necessary to protect the public health, safety, or welfare. If the appeal board approves the appeal of the interested person concerning these conditions, the appeal board shall require the local agency to modify the land use decision in accordance with the appeal board’s decision. If the local agency does not modify the land use decision as required by the appeal board, the Attorney General shall bring an action to require the local agency to modify the land use decision in accordance

with the determination of the appeal board.

Added by Stats. 1986, Ch. 1504, Sec. 8.

The final decision of the appeal board concerning an appeal authorized pursuant to Section 25199.9 shall be deemed to be the final administrative action of the appeal board.