Article 11.1 - Consumer Operated and Oriented Plans

California Health and Safety Code — §§ 1399.80-1399.88

Sections (51)

Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2. (AB 1846) Effective January 1, 2013.

For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:

(a)“Consumer operated and oriented plan” means a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation that has been established consistent with the requirements of Section 1322 of PPACA and Subpart F (commencing with Section 156.500) of Part 156 of Subchapter B of Subtitle A of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations and remains in full compliance with those requirements. A consumer operated and oriented plan shall also be known as a “CO-OP.”
(b)“Formation board” means the initial board of directors of a CO-OP before it has begun accepting enrollment and had an election by the members of the CO-OP to the board of directors.
(c)“Member” includes all individuals, including dependents, 18 years of age or older covered under health care service plan contracts

issued by the CO-OP health care service plan.

(d)“Operational board” means the board of directors elected by the members of the CO-OP after it has begun accepting enrollment under its health care service plan contracts.
(e)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable

Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules or regulations issued thereunder.

(f)“Nonprofit member organization” or “nonprofit member corporation” means a nonprofit public benefit corporation organized under Part 2 (commencing with Section 5110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, a nonprofit mutual benefit corporation organized under Part 3 (commencing with Section 7110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, or a similar entity organized under applicable provisions of

the Corporations Code, or in the case of a foreign corporation, a nonprofit public benefit corporation, a mutual benefit corporation, or a similar entity organized under nonprofit laws in a state other than California.

(g)“Solvency loan” means a loan provided by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation seeking to become licensed as a CO-OP health care service plan, to be used to assist

in meeting the state’s fiscal soundness and solvency requirements.

(h)“Start-up loan” means a loan provided by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation seeking to become licensed as a CO-OP health care service plan, to be used for allowed expenses associated with establishing a CO-OP, as further specified by PPACA.

Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2. (AB 1846) Effective January 1, 2013.

The director shall have the authority to issue a license to act as a health care service plan to a CO-OP that has been organized as a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation under the laws of this state. The director may also issue a license to act as a health care service plan to a foreign CO-OP that has been organized as a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation under the laws of another state, provided that the entity meets the requirements governing CO-OPs under PPACA and this article. A CO-OP seeking or maintaining a license pursuant to this article shall be subject to the same fees that are imposed on other health care service plans pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section

1349).

Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2. (AB 1846) Effective January 1, 2013.

(a)A domestic or foreign CO-OP licensed as a health care service plan pursuant to this article shall be subject to all of the provisions of this chapter and all applicable rules and regulations of the director, including, but not limited to, the general provisions governing the issuance of a license in Article 3 (commencing with Section 1349), the operation and renewal provisions in Article 6 (commencing with Section 1375), and the financial responsibility requirements in Article 9 (commencing with Section 1300.75) of Chapter 2 of Division 1 of Title 28 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)In compliance with Section 1322(c)(5) of PPACA (42 U.S.C. Sec. 18042(c)(5)), and any rules or regulations issued under that section, a domestic or foreign CO-OP licensed as a health care service plan shall be subject to any state laws that do not prevent the application of requirements under PPACA.

Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2. (AB 1846) Effective January 1, 2013.

The director may request any documentation relating to a CO-OP’s start-up loan or solvency loan.

Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2. (AB 1846) Effective January 1, 2013.

(a)A CO-OP shall be subject at all times to the prohibitions in PPACA against converting or selling to a for-profit or nonconsumer-operated entity at any time after receiving a solvency loan.
(b)A CO-OP shall do all of the following, in addition to any other requirements imposed under Section 156.515 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations:
(1)Implement policies and procedures to foster and ensure member control of the organization. For purposes of this paragraph, a CO-OP shall meet the following requirements:
(A)The CO-OP

shall have governing documents that incorporate governing rules that ensure that the directors of the operational board are elected by a majority vote of a quorum of the CO-OP members.

(B)All members of the CO-OP shall be eligible to vote for each director on the CO-OP’s operational board.
(C)Each member of the CO-OP shall have one vote in the election of each director of the CO-OP’s operational board.
(D)The first elected directors of the CO-OP’s operational board shall be elected no later than one year after the effective date on which the CO-OP provides coverage to its first member; the entire operational board shall be elected no later than two years after the same date.
(E)Elections of the directors on the CO-OP’s operational board shall be contested so that the total number of candidates for vacant positions on the operational board exceeds the number of vacant positions, except in cases where a seat is vacated midterm due to death, resignation, or removal.
(F)A majority of the voting directors on the operational board shall be members of the CO-OP.
(2)Have an operational board of directors that meets the following requirements:
(A)Each director shall have one vote unless he or she is a nonvoting director.
(B)Positions

on the board of directors may be designated for individuals with specialized expertise, experience, or affiliation (for example, providers, employers, including small business consortia, and unions); however, those positions shall not constitute a majority of the operational board even if the individuals in those positions are also members of the CO-OP.

(C)(i) No representative of any federal, state, or local government, or of any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof, and no representative of any organization described in Section 156.510(b)(1)(i) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations may serve as staff of the CO-OP or on the CO-OP’s formation board or operational board.

(ii) No board member or staff of the CO-OP shall enter into an agreement

or transaction that would jeopardize member control as required by Section 156.515 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. A board member or staff of the CO-OP shall only enter into arm’s length transactions as described in Section 156.510(b)(2)(ii) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

(3)Have governing documents that incorporate ethics, conflict of interest, and disclosure standards. These standards shall protect against health care coverage industry involvement and interference. In addition, these standards shall ensure that each director acts in the sole interest of the CO-OP, its members, and its local geographic community, as appropriate, and acts consistently with the terms of the CO-OP’s governance documents and applicable state and federal law. At a minimum, these standards shall include the following:
(A)A mechanism to identify potential ethical or other conflicts of interest.
(B)A duty on the CO-OP’s executive officers and directors to publicly disclose all potential conflicts of interest

pursuant to the same standards required for state boards or commissions.

(C)A process to determine the extent to which a conflict exists.
(D)A process to address any conflict of interest.
(E)A process to be followed in the event a director or executive officer of the CO-OP violates the standards described in this paragraph.

Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2. (AB 1846) Effective January 1, 2013.

In addition to any applicable requirements in this chapter for maintaining a license, a CO-OP is required at all times to be in full compliance with the requirements of PPACA governing CO-OPs. The department may request the federal government’s certification that a CO-OP is in compliance with the requirements of PPACA governing CO-OPs, as well as the status of the CO-OP’s compliance with its obligations under any loan or loan modification agreement.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

As used in this article:

(a)“Creditable coverage” means:
(1)Any individual or group policy, contract, or program that is written or administered by a disability insurer, health care service plan, fraternal benefits society, self-insured employer plan, or any other entity, in this state or elsewhere, and that arranges or provides medical, hospital, and surgical coverage not designed to supplement other plans. The term includes continuation or conversion coverage but does not include accident only, credit, disability income, Medicare supplement, long-term care, dental, vision, coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance, insurance arising out of a workers’ compensation or similar law, automobile medical payment insurance, or insurance under which benefits are payable with or without regard to fault and that is statutorily required to be contained in any liability insurance policy or equivalent self-insurance.
(2)The federal Medicare program pursuant to Title XVIII of the Social Security Act.
(3)The medicaid program pursuant to Title XIX of the Social Security Act.
(4)Any other publicly sponsored program, provided in this state or elsewhere, of medical, hospital, and surgical care.
(5)10 U.S.C.A. Chapter 55 (commencing with Section 1071) (CHAMPUS).
(6)A medical care program of the Indian Health Service or of a tribal organization.
(7)A state health benefits risk pool.
(8)A health plan offered under 5 U.S.C.A. Chapter 89 (commencing with Section 8901) (FEHBP).
(9)A public health plan as defined in federal regulations authorized by Section 2701(c)(1)(

l) of the Public Health Service Act, as amended by Public Law 104-191, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.

(10)A health benefit plan under 22 U.S.C.A. 2504(e) of the Peace Corps Act.
(b)“Dependent” means the spouse or child of an eligible individual or other individual applying for coverage, subject to applicable terms of the health care plan contract covering the eligible person.
(c)“Federally eligible defined individual” means an individual who as of the date on which the individual seeks coverage under this part, (1) has 18 or more months of creditable coverage, and whose most recent prior creditable coverage was under a group health plan, a federal governmental plan maintained for federal employees, or a governmental plan or church plan as defined in the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1002), (2) is not eligible for coverage under a group health plan, Medicare, or Medi-Cal, and has no other health insurance coverage, (3) was not terminated from his or her most recent creditable coverage due to nonpayment of premiums or fraud, and (4) if offered continuation coverage under COBRA or Cal-COBRA, had elected and exhausted this coverage.
(d)“In force business” means an existing health benefit plan contract issued by the plan to a federally eligible defined individual.
(e)“New business” means a health care service plan contract issued to an eligible individual that is not the plan’s in force business.
(f)“Preexisting condition provision” means a contract provision that excludes coverage for charges and expenses incurred during a specified period following the eligible individual’s effective date, as to a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, and care of treatment was recommended or received during a specified period immediately preceding the effective date of coverage.

Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 700, Sec. 5. (SB 1375) Effective January 1, 2019.

(a)Every health care service plan offering plan contracts to individuals shall, in addition to complying with the provisions of this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder, comply with the provisions of this article.
(b)For the purposes of determining eligibility for small employer coverage, a sole proprietor and the sole proprietor’s spouse are not employees with respect to a sole proprietorship that consists only of the sole proprietor and the sole proprietor’s spouse. A partner and a partner’s spouse are not employees of a partnership that consists solely of partners and their spouses. Employer group health care service plans shall not be issued, marketed, or sold to a sole proprietorship or partnership without

employees directly or indirectly through any arrangement. Only individual health care service plans shall be sold to any entity without employees.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

Nothing in this article shall be construed to preclude the application of this chapter to either of the following:

(a)an association, trust, or other organization acting as a health care service plan as defined under Section 1345, or (b) an association, trust, multiple employer welfare arrangement, or other organization or person presenting information regarding a health care service plan to persons who may be interested in subscribing or enrolling in the plan.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)Commencing January 1, 2001, a plan shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell the health care service plan contracts described in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that are sold to individuals or to associations that include individuals to all federally eligible defined individuals in each service area in which the plan provides or arranges for the provision of health care services. Each plan shall make available to each federally eligible defined individual the identified health care service plan contracts which the plan offers and sells to individuals or to associations that include individuals.
(b)The plan may not reject an application from a federally eligible defined individual for a health care service plan contract under the following circumstances:
(1)The federally eligible defined individual as defined by subdivision (c) of Section 1399.801 agrees to make the required premium payments.
(2)The federally eligible defined individual, and his or her dependents who are to be covered by the plan contract, work or reside in the service area in which the plan provides or otherwise arranges for the provision of health care services.
(c)No plan or solicitor shall, directly or indirectly, encourage or direct federally eligible defined individuals to refrain from filing an application for coverage with a plan because of health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, receipt of health care, genetic information, evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence, disability, or geographic location provided that it is within the plan’s approved service area.
(d)No plan shall, directly or indirectly, enter into any contract, agreement, or arrangement with a solicitor that provides for or results in the compensation paid to a solicitor for the sale of a health care service plan contract to be varied because of health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, receipt of health care, genetic information, evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence, disability, or geographic location of the individual.
(e)Each plan shall comply with the requirements of Section 1374.3.

Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 441, Sec. 9. (AB 1180) Effective October 1, 2013.

(a)(1) After the federally eligible defined individual submits a completed application form for a plan contract, the plan shall, within 30 days, notify the individual of the individual’s actual premium charges for that plan contract, unless the plan has provided notice of the premium charge prior to the application being filed. In no case shall the premium charged for any health care service plan contract identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 exceed the following amounts:

(A) For health care service plan contracts that offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, the average premium paid by a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical

Insurance Program who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. However, for a federally eligible defined individual who is between the ages of 60 and 64 years, inclusive, the premium shall not exceed the average premium paid by a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program who is 59 years of age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual.

(B) For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that do not offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, 170 percent of the standard premium charged to an individual who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. However, for a federally eligible defined individual who is between the ages of 60 and 64 years, inclusive, the premium shall not exceed 170 percent of the standard

premium charged to an individual who is 59 years of age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. The individual shall have 30 days in which to exercise the right to buy coverage at the quoted premium rates.

(2)A plan may adjust the premium based on family size, not to exceed the following amounts:
(A)For health care service plans that offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, the average of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program rate for families of the same size that reside in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual.
(B)For health care service plans identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that do not offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, 170 percent of the standard premium charged to a family

that is of the same size and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual.

(3)This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2014. This subdivision shall become operative on January 1, 2020.
(b)(1) After the federally eligible defined individual submits a completed application form for a plan contract, the plan shall, within 30 days, notify the individual of the individual’s actual premium charges for that plan contract, unless the plan has provided notice of the premium charge prior to the application being filed. In no case shall the premium charged for any health care service plan contract identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 exceed the following amounts:

(A) With respect to the rate charged for coverage provided in 2014, the rate

charged in 2013 for that coverage multiplied by 1.09.

(B) With respect to the rate charged for coverage provided in 2015 and each subsequent year, the rate charged in the prior year multiplied by a factor of one plus the percentage change in the statewide average premium for the second lowest cost silver plan offered on the Exchange. The Exchange shall determine the percentage change in the statewide average premium for the second lowest cost silver plan by subtracting clause (i) from clause (ii) and dividing the result by clause (i).

(i)The average of the premiums charged in the year prior to the applicable year for the second lowest cost silver plan in all 19 rating regions, with the premium for each region weighted based on the region’s relative share of the Exchange’s total individual enrollment according to the latest data available to the Exchange.

(ii) The average of the premiums to be charged in the applicable year for the second lowest cost silver plan in all 19 rating regions, with the premium for each region weighted based on the region’s relative share of the Exchange’s total individual enrollment according to the latest data available to the Exchange.

(C) The Exchange shall determine the percentage change in the statewide average premium no later than 30 days after the Exchange’s rates for individual coverage for the applicable year have been finalized.

(2)For purposes of this subdivision, “Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange established pursuant to Section 100500 of the Government Code.
(3)This subdivision shall become operative on January 1, 2014. This subdivision shall

become inoperative on January 1, 2020.

(c)When a federally eligible defined individual submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month, coverage shall begin no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is neither delivered or postmarked until after the 15th day of a month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.
(d)During the first 30 days after the effective date of the plan contract, the individual shall have the option of changing coverage to a different plan contract offered by the same health care service plan. If the individual notified the plan of the change within the first 15 days of a month, coverage under the new plan contract shall

become effective no later than the first day of the following month. If an enrolled individual notified the plan of the change after the 15th day of a month, coverage under the new plan contract shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following notification.

(e)(1) On and after January 1, 2014, and except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall apply only to individual grandfathered health plan contracts previously issued pursuant to this section to federally eligible defined individuals.
(2)If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 300gg-91), paragraph (1) shall become inoperative on the date of that repeal or amendment and

this section shall apply to health care service plan contracts issued, amended, or renewed on or after that date.

(3)For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions apply:
(A)“Grandfathered health plan” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 1251 of PPACA.
(B)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that law.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

A plan may not exclude any federally eligible defined individual, or his or her dependents, who would otherwise be entitled to health care services on the basis of an actual or expected health condition of that individual or dependent. No plan contract may limit or exclude coverage for a specific federally eligible defined individual, or his or her dependents, by type of illness, treatment, medical condition, or accident.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

The director may require a plan to discontinue the offering of contracts or the acceptance of applications from any individual upon a determination by the director that the plan does not have sufficient financial viability, organization, and administrative capacity to assure the delivery of health care services to its enrollees. In determining whether the conditions of this section have been met, the director shall consider, but not be limited to, the plan’s compliance with the requirements of Section 1367, Article 6 (commencing with Section 1375), and the rules adopted thereunder.

Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 441, Sec. 10. (AB 1180) Effective October 1, 2013.

All health care service plan contracts offered to a federally eligible defined individual shall be renewable with respect to the individual and dependents at the option of the contractholder except in cases of:

(a)Nonpayment of the required premiums.
(b)Fraud or misrepresentation by the contractholder.
(c)The plan ceases to provide or arrange for the provision of health care services for individual health care service plan contracts in this state, provided, however, that the following conditions are satisfied:
(1)Notice of the decision to cease new or existing individual health benefit plans in this state is provided to the director and to the contractholder.
(2)Individual health care service plan contracts subject to this chapter shall not be canceled for 180 days after the date of the notice required under paragraph (1) and for that business of a plan that remains in force, any plan that ceases to offer for sale new individual health care service plan contracts shall continue to be governed by this article with respect to business conducted under this article.
(3)A plan that ceases to write new individual business in this state after January 1, 2001, shall be prohibited from offering for sale new individual health care service plan contracts in this state for a period of three years from the date of the notice to the director.
(d)When the plan withdraws a health care service plan contract from the individual market, provided that the plan makes available to eligible individuals all plan contracts that it makes available to new individual business, and provided that the premium for the new plan contract complies with the renewal increase requirements set forth in Section 1399.811.
(e)(1) On and after January 1, 2014, and except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall apply only to individual grandfathered health plan contracts previously issued pursuant to this section to federally eligible defined individuals.
(2)If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal Public

Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 300gg-91), paragraph (1) shall become inoperative on the date of that repeal or amendment and this section shall apply to health care service plan contracts issued, amended, or renewed on or after that date.

(3)For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions apply:
(A)“Grandfathered health plan” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 1251 of PPACA.
(B)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that law.

Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 441, Sec. 11. (AB 1180) Effective October 1, 2013.

(a)(1) Premiums for contracts offered, delivered, amended, or renewed by plans on or after January 1, 2001, shall be subject to the following requirements:

(A) The premium for new business for a federally eligible defined individual shall not exceed the following amounts:

(i)For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, the average premium paid by a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible

defined individual. However, for federally eligible defined individuals who are between the ages of 60 to 64 years, inclusive, the premium shall not exceed the average premium paid by a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program who is 59 years of age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual.

(ii) For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that do not offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, 170 percent of the standard premium charged to an individual who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. However, for federally eligible defined individuals who are between the ages of 60 to 64 years, inclusive, the premium shall not exceed 170 percent of the standard premium charged to an individual who is 59 years of age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally

eligible defined individual.

(B) The premium for in force business for a federally eligible defined individual shall not exceed the following amounts:

(i)For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, the average premium paid by a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. However, for federally eligible defined individuals who are between the ages of 60 and 64 years, inclusive, the premium shall not exceed the average premium paid by a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program who is 59 years of age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual.

(ii) For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that do not offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, 170 percent of the standard premium charged to an individual who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. However, for federally eligible defined individuals who are between the ages of 60 and 64 years, inclusive, the premium shall not exceed 170 percent of the standard premium charged to an individual who is 59 years of age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. The premium effective on January 1, 2001, shall apply to in force business at the earlier of either the time of renewal or July 1, 2001.

(2)This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2014. This subdivision shall become operative on January 1, 2020.
(b)(1) Premiums for contracts offered, delivered, amended, or renewed by plans on or after January 1, 2014, shall be subject to the following requirements:

(A) With respect to the rate charged for coverage provided in 2014, the rate charged in 2013 for that coverage multiplied by 1.09.

(B) With respect to the rate charged for coverage provided in 2015 and each subsequent year, the rate charged in the prior year multiplied by a factor of one plus the percentage change in the statewide average premium for the second lowest cost silver plan offered on the Exchange. The Exchange shall determine the percentage change in the statewide average premium for the second lowest cost silver plan by subtracting clause (i) from clause (ii) and dividing the result by clause (i).

(i)The average of the premiums charged in the year prior to the applicable year for the second lowest cost silver plan in all 19 rating regions, with the premium for each region weighted based on the region’s relative share of the Exchange’s total individual enrollment according to the latest data available to the Exchange.

(ii) The average of the premiums to be charged in the applicable year for the second lowest cost silver plan in all 19 rating regions, with the premium for each region weighted based on the region’s relative share of the Exchange’s total individual enrollment according to the latest data available to the Exchange.

(C) The Exchange shall determine the percentage change in the statewide average premium no later than 30 days after the Exchange’s rates for individual coverage for the applicable year

have been finalized.

(2)For purposes of this subdivision, “Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange established pursuant to Section 100500 of the Government Code.
(3)This subdivision shall become operative on January 1, 2014. This subdivision shall become inoperative on January 1, 2020.
(c)The premium applied to a federally eligible defined individual may not increase by more than the following amounts:
(1)For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, the average increase in the premiums charged to a subscriber of the Major Risk Medical Insurance Program who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally

eligible defined individual.

(2)For health care service plan contracts identified in subdivision (d) of Section 1366.35 that do not offer services through a preferred provider arrangement, the increase in premiums charged to a nonfederally eligible defined individual who is of the same age and resides in the same geographic area as the federally eligible defined individual. The premium for an eligible individual may not be modified more frequently than every 12 months.
(3)For a contract that a plan has discontinued offering, the premium applied to the first rating period of the new contract that the federally eligible defined individual elects to purchase shall be no greater than the premium applied in the prior rating period to the discontinued contract.
(d)(1) On and after January 1, 2014,

and except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall apply only to individual grandfathered health plan contracts previously issued pursuant to this section to federally eligible defined individuals.

(2)If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 300gg-91), paragraph (1) shall become inoperative on the date of that repeal or amendment and this section shall apply to health care service plan contracts issued, amended, or renewed on or after that date.
(3)For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions apply:
(A)“Grandfathered health plan” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 1251 of

PPACA.

(B)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that law.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

Plans shall apply premiums consistently with respect to all federally eligible defined individuals who apply for coverage.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

In connection with the offering for sale of any plan contract to an individual, each plan shall make a reasonable disclosure, as part of its solicitation and sales materials, of all individual contracts.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

Nothing in this article shall be construed to require a health benefit plan to offer a contract to an individual if the plan does not otherwise offer contracts to individuals.

Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 441, Sec. 12. (AB 1180) Effective October 1, 2013.

(a)At least 20 business days prior to renewing or amending a plan contract subject to this article, or at least 20 business days prior to the initial offering of a plan contract subject to this article, a plan shall file a notice of an amendment with the director in accordance with the provisions of Section 1352. The notice of an amendment shall include a statement certifying that the plan is in compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 1399.805 and with Section 1399.811. Any action by the director, as permitted under Section 1352, to disapprove, suspend, or postpone the plan’s use of a plan contract shall be in writing, specifying the reasons the plan contract does not comply with the requirements of this chapter.
(b)Prior to making any changes in the premium, the plan shall file an amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 1352, and shall include a statement certifying the plan is in compliance with subdivision (a) of Section 1399.805 and with Section 1399.811. All other changes to a plan contract previously filed with the director pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be filed as an amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 1352, unless the change otherwise would require the filing of a material modification.
(c)(1) On and after January 1, 2014, and except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall apply only to individual grandfathered health plan contracts previously issued pursuant to this section to federally eligible defined individuals.
(2)If Section 5000A of the

Internal Revenue Code, as added by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 300gg-91), paragraph (1) shall become inoperative on the date of that repeal or amendment and this section shall apply to plan contracts issued, amended, or renewed on or after that date.

(3)For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions apply:
(A)“Grandfathered health plan” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 1251 of PPACA.
(B)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care Education and Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant

to that law.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

The director may issue regulations that are necessary to carry out the purposes of this article. Any rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this article may be adopted as emergency regulations in accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Until December 31, 2001, the adoption of these regulations shall be deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, or general welfare. The regulations shall be enforced by the director.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 810, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

This article shall apply to health care service plan contracts offered, delivered, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2001.

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 656, Sec. 3. (AB 2244) Effective January 1, 2011. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

As used in this article:

(a)“Child” means any individual under 19 years of age.
(b)“Individual grandfathered plan coverage” means health care coverage in which an individual was enrolled on March 23, 2010, consistent with Section 1251 of PPACA and any rules or regulations adopted pursuant to that law.
(c)“Initial open enrollment period” means the open enrollment period beginning on January 1, 2011, and ending 60 days thereafter.
(d)“Late enrollee” means a child without coverage who did not enroll in a health care service plan

contract during an open enrollment period because of any of the following:

(1)The child lost dependent coverage due to termination or change in employment status of the child or the person through whom the child was covered; cessation of an employer’s contribution toward an employee or dependent’s coverage; death of the person through whom the child was covered as a dependent; legal separation; divorce; loss of coverage under the Healthy Families Program, the Access for Infants and Mothers Program, or the Medi-Cal program; or adoption of the child.
(2)The child became a resident of California during a month that was not the child’s birth month.
(3)The child is born as a resident of California and did not enroll in the month of birth.
(4)The child is

mandated to be covered pursuant to a valid state or federal court order.

(e)“Open enrollment period” means the annual open enrollment period, subsequent to the initial open enrollment period, applicable to each individual child that is the month of the child’s birth date.
(f)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any subsequent rules or regulations issued pursuant to that law.
(g)“Preexisting condition exclusion” means, with respect to coverage, a limitation or exclusion of benefits relating to a condition based on the fact that the condition was present before the date of enrollment of the coverage, whether or not any medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was

recommended or received before that date.

(h)“Responsible party for a child” means an adult having custody of the child or with responsibility for the financial needs of the child, including the responsibility to provide health care coverage.
(i)“Standard risk rate” means the lowest rate that can be offered for a child with the same benefit plan, effective date, age, geographic region, and family status.

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 656, Sec. 3. (AB 2244) Effective January 1, 2011. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

(a)(1) During each open enrollment period, every health care service plan offering plan contracts in the individual market, other than individual grandfathered plan coverage, shall offer to the responsible party for a child coverage for the child that does not exclude or limit coverage due to any preexisting condition of the child.
(b)A health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject an application for a health care service plan contract from a child or filed on behalf of a child by the responsible party during an open enrollment period or from a late enrollee during a period no longer than 63 days from the qualifying event listed in

subdivision (d) of Section 1399.825.

(c)Except to the extent permitted by federal law, rules, regulations, or guidance issued by the relevant federal agency, a health care service plan shall not condition the issuance or offering of individual coverage on any of the following factors:
(1)Health status.
(2)Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.
(3)Claims experience.
(4)Receipt of health care.
(5)Medical history.
(6)Genetic information.
(7)Evidence of insurability,

including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence.

(8)Disability.
(9)Any other health status-related factor as determined by department.

This subdivision shall not apply to a contract providing individual grandfathered plan coverage.

(d)When a responsible party for a child submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month, coverage under the plan contract shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the

payment.

(e)A health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market shall not reject the request of a responsible party for a child to include that child as a dependent on an existing health care service plan contract that includes dependent coverage during an open enrollment period.
(f)Nothing in this article shall be construed to prohibit a health care service plan offering coverage in the individual market from establishing rules for eligibility for coverage and offering coverage pursuant to those rules for children and individuals based on factors otherwise authorized under federal and state law for health plan contracts in addition to those offered on a guaranteed issue basis during an open enrollment period to children or late enrollees pursuant to this article. However, a health care service plan, other than a plan providing individual grandfathered plan

coverage, shall not impose a preexisting condition provision on coverage, including dependent coverage, offered to a child.

(g)Nothing in this article shall be construed to require a plan to establish a new service area or to offer health coverage on a statewide basis, outside of the plan’s existing service area.
(h)Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent a health care service plan from offering coverage to a family member of an enrollee in grandfathered health plan coverage consistent with Section 1251 of PPACA.

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 656, Sec. 3. (AB 2244) Effective January 1, 2011. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

This article shall not apply to health care service plan contracts for coverage of Medicare services pursuant to contracts with the United States government, Medicare supplement contracts, Medi-Cal contracts with the State Department of Health Care Services, plan contracts offered under the Healthy Families Program, long-term care coverage, or specialized health care service plan contracts.

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 656, Sec. 3. (AB 2244) Effective January 1, 2011. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

(a)Upon the effective date of this article, a health care service plan shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the plan’s health care service plan contracts that are offered and sold to a child or the responsible party for a child in each service area in which the plan provides or arranges for the provision of health care services during any open enrollment period, to late enrollees, and during any other period in which state or federal law, rules, regulations, or guidance expressly provide that a health care service plan shall not condition offer or acceptance of coverage on any preexisting condition.
(b)No health care service plan or solicitor shall, directly or indirectly,

engage in the following activities:

(1)Encourage or direct a child or responsible party for a child to refrain from filing an application for coverage with a plan because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic location, provided that the location is within the plan’s approved service area, of the child.
(2)Encourage or direct a child or responsible party for a child to seek coverage from another plan because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic location, provided that the location is within the plan’s approved service area, of the child.
(c)A health care service plan shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into any contract, agreement, or arrangement with a solicitor that provides for or results in the compensation paid to a solicitor

for the sale of a health care service plan contract to be varied because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic location of the child. This subdivision does not apply to a compensation arrangement that provides compensation to a solicitor on the basis of percentage of premium, provided that the percentage shall not vary because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic area of the child.

Amended by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 16. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

(a)A health care service plan may use the following characteristics of an eligible child for purposes of establishing the rate of the plan contract for that child, where consistent with federal regulations under PPACA: age, geographic region, and family composition, plus the health care service plan contract selected by the child or the responsible party for the child.
(b)From the effective date of this article to December 31, 2013, inclusive, rates for a child applying for coverage shall be subject to the following limitations:
(1)During any open enrollment period or for late enrollees, the rate for any child due to health status shall not be more than

two times the standard risk rate for a child.

(2)The rate for a child shall be subject to a 20-percent surcharge above the highest allowable rate on a child applying for coverage who is not a late enrollee and who failed to maintain coverage with any health care service plan or health insurer for the 90-day period prior to the date of the child’s application. The surcharge shall apply for the 12-month period following the effective date of the child’s coverage.
(3)If expressly permitted under PPACA and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that act, a health care service plan may rate a child based on health status during any period other than an open enrollment period if the child is not a late enrollee.
(4)If expressly permitted under PPACA and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant

to that act, a health care service plan may condition an offer or acceptance of coverage on any preexisting condition or other health status-related factor for a period other than an open enrollment period and for a child who is not a late enrollee.

(c)For any individual health care service plan contract issued, sold, or renewed prior to December 31, 2013, the health plan shall provide to a child or responsible party for a child a notice that states the following:

“Please consider your options carefully before failing to maintain or renewing coverage for a child for whom you are responsible. If you attempt to obtain new individual coverage for that child, the premium for the same coverage may be higher than the premium you pay now.”

(d)A child who

applied for coverage between September 23, 2010, and the end of the initial open enrollment period shall be deemed to have maintained coverage during that period.

(e)Effective January 1, 2014, except for individual grandfathered health plan coverage, the rate for any child shall be identical to the standard risk rate.
(f)Health care service plans shall not require documentation from applicants relating to their coverage history.
(g)(1) On and after the operative date of the act adding this subdivision, and until January 1, 2014, a health care service plan shall provide the model notice, as provided in paragraph (3), to all applicants for coverage under this article and to all enrollees, or the responsible party for an enrollee, renewing coverage under this article that contains the following

information:

(A) Information about the open enrollment period provided under Section 1399.849.

(B) An explanation that obtaining coverage during the open enrollment period described in Section 1399.849 will not affect the effective dates of coverage for coverage purchased pursuant to this article unless the applicant cancels that coverage.

(C) An explanation that coverage purchased pursuant to this article shall be effective as required under subdivision (d) of Section 1399.826 and that such coverage shall not prevent an applicant from obtaining new coverage during the open enrollment period described in Section 1399.849.

(D) Information about the Medi-Cal program, information about the Healthy Families Program if the Healthy Families Program is

accepting enrollment, and information about subsidies available through the California Health Benefit Exchange.

(2)The notice described in paragraph (1) shall be in plain language and 14-point type.
(3)The department shall adopt a uniform model notice to be used by health care service plans in order to comply with this subdivision, and shall consult with the Department of Insurance in adopting that uniform model notice. Use of the model notice shall not require prior approval of the department. The model notice adopted by the department for purposes of this section shall not be subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 656, Sec. 3. (AB 2244) Effective January 1, 2011. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

No health care service plan shall be required to offer a health care service plan contract or accept applications for the contract pursuant to this article in the case of any of the following:

(a)To a child, if the child who is to be covered by the plan contract does not work or reside within the plan’s approved service areas.
(b)(1) Within a specific service area or portion of a service area, if the plan reasonably anticipates and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director that it will not have sufficient health care delivery resources to ensure that health care services will be available and accessible to the child because of

its obligations to existing enrollees.

(2)A health care service plan that cannot offer a health care service plan contract to individuals or children because it is lacking in sufficient health care delivery resources within a service area or a portion of a service area may not offer a contract in the area in which the plan is not offering coverage to individuals to new employer groups until the plan notifies the director that it has the ability to deliver services to individuals, and certifies to the director that from the date of the notice it will enroll all individuals requesting coverage in that area from the plan.
(3)Nothing in this article shall be construed to limit the director’s authority to develop and implement a plan of rehabilitation for a health care service plan whose financial viability or organizational and administrative capacity has become

impaired.

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 656, Sec. 3. (AB 2244) Effective January 1, 2011. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

The director may require a health care service plan to discontinue the offering of contracts or acceptance of applications from any individual or child or responsible party for a child upon a determination by the director that the plan does not have sufficient financial viability or organizational and administrative capacity to ensure the delivery of health care services to its enrollees. In determining whether the conditions of this section have been met, the director shall consider, but not be limited to, the plan’s compliance with the requirements of Section 1367, Article 6 (commencing with Section 1375.1), and the rules adopted under those provisions.

Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 296, Sec. 143. (AB 1023) Effective January 1, 2012. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

(a)All health care service plan contracts offered to a child or on behalf of a child to a responsible party for a child shall conform to the requirements of Sections 1365, 1366.3, and 1373.6, and shall be renewable at the option of the enrollee or responsible party for a child on behalf of the enrollee except as permitted to be canceled, rescinded, or not renewed pursuant to Section 1365.
(b)Any plan that ceases to offer for sale new individual health care service plan contracts pursuant to Section 1365 shall continue to be governed by this article with respect to business conducted under this article.
(c)Except as authorized under Section 1399.833, a

plan that, as of the effective date of this article, does not write new health care service plan contracts for children in this state or that, after the effective date of this article, ceases to write new health care service plan contracts for children in this state shall be prohibited from offering for sale new individual health care service plan contracts in this state for a period of five years from the date of notice to the director.

Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 296, Sec. 144. (AB 1023) Effective January 1, 2012. Inoperative, pursuant to Section 1399.836, on January 1, 2014, subject to condition for resuming operation.

On or before July 1, 2011, the director may issue guidance to health plans regarding compliance with this article and that guidance shall not be subject to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The guidance shall only be effective until the director and the Insurance Commissioner adopt joint regulations pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act.

Amended by Stats. 2015, Ch. 303, Sec. 266. (AB 731) Effective January 1, 2016. Note: This section provides for Article 11.7 (commencing with Section 1399.825) to become inoperative on January 1, 2014, and to resume operation later under certain conditions.

(a)This article shall become inoperative on January 1, 2014, or the 91st calendar day following the adjournment of the 2013–14 First Extraordinary Session, whichever date is later.
(b)If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-91), this article shall become operative 12 months after the date of that repeal or amendment.

Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 468, Sec. 2. (AB 570) Effective January 1, 2022.

For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:

(a)“Child” means a child described in Section 22775 of the Government Code and subdivisions (n) to (p), inclusive, of Section 599.500 of Title 2 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)“Dependent” means the spouse or registered domestic partner, child, or parent or stepparent pursuant to Section 1374.1, of an individual, subject to applicable terms of the health benefit plan.
(c)“Exchange” means the California Health Benefit Exchange created by Section 100500 of the Government Code.
(d)“Family” means the subscriber and their dependent or dependents.
(e)“Grandfathered health plan” has the same meaning as defined in Section 1251 of PPACA.
(f)“Health benefit plan” means an individual or group health care service plan contract that provides medical, hospital, and surgical benefits. The term does not include a specialized health care service plan contract, a health care service plan contract provided in the Medi-Cal program (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the Healthy Families Program (Part 6.2 (commencing with Section 12693) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code), the Access for Infants and Mothers Program (Part 6.3 (commencing

with Section 12695) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code), or the program under Part 6.4 (commencing with Section 12699.50) of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, or Medicare supplement coverage, to the extent consistent with PPACA.

(g)“Policy year” means the period from January 1 to December 31, inclusive.
(h)“PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the federal Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules, regulations, or guidance issued pursuant to that law.
(i)“Preexisting condition provision” means a contract provision that excludes coverage for charges or expenses incurred during a specified period

following the enrollee’s effective date of coverage, as to a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received during a specified period immediately preceding the effective date of coverage.

(j)“Rating period” means the calendar year for which premium rates are in effect pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 1399.855.
(k)“Registered domestic partner” means a person who has established a domestic partnership as described in Section 297 of the Family Code.

Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 700, Sec. 6. (SB 1375) Effective January 1, 2019.

For the purposes of determining eligibility for small employer coverage, a sole proprietor and the sole proprietor’s spouse are not employees with respect to a sole proprietorship that consists only of the sole proprietor and the sole proprietor’s spouse. A partner and a partner’s spouse are not employees of a partnership that consists solely of partners and their spouses. Employer group health care service plans shall not be issued, marketed, or sold to a sole proprietorship or partnership without employees directly or indirectly through any arrangement. Only individual health care service plans shall be sold to any entity without employees.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

Except as provided in Sections 1399.858 and 1399.861, the provisions of this article shall only apply with respect to nongrandfathered individual health benefit plans offered by a health care service plan, and shall apply in addition to the other provisions of this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder.

Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 545, Sec. 3. (SB 1473) Effective September 25, 2022.

(a)Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 1399.849, with respect to individual health benefit plans offered outside of the Exchange, a plan shall provide an annual enrollment period for policy years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, from November 1 of the preceding calendar year, to January 31 of the benefit year, inclusive.
(b)Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 1399.849, with respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, for policy years beginning on or after January 1, 2023, a plan shall provide an annual enrollment period from November 1 of the preceding calendar year to January 31 of the

benefit year, inclusive.

(c)Notwithstanding paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 1399.849, with respect to individual health benefit plans offered outside and through the Exchange, the effective date of coverage shall be as follows:
(1)No later than January 1 of the benefit year for plan selection made from November 1 to December 31 of the preceding calendar year, inclusive.
(2)No later than February 1 of the benefit year for plan selection made from January 1 to January 31 of the benefit year, inclusive.

Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 764, Sec. 5. (SB 326) Effective January 1, 2022.

(a)(1) On and after October 1, 2013, a plan shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the plan’s health benefit plans that are sold in the individual market for policy years on or after January 1, 2014, to all individuals and dependents in each service area in which the plan provides or arranges for the provision of health care services. A plan shall limit enrollment in individual health benefit plans to open enrollment periods, annual enrollment periods, and special enrollment periods as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d).
(2)A plan shall allow the subscriber of an individual health benefit plan to add a dependent to the subscriber’s plan at

the option of the subscriber, consistent with the open enrollment, annual enrollment, and special enrollment period requirements in this section.

(b)An individual health benefit plan issued, amended, or renewed on or after January 1, 2014, shall not impose any preexisting condition provision upon any individual.
(c)(1) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered outside of the Exchange, a plan shall provide an initial open enrollment period from October 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, inclusive, an annual enrollment period for the policy year beginning on January 1, 2015, from November 15, 2014, to February 15, 2015, inclusive, annual enrollment periods for policy years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018, inclusive,

from November 1, of the preceding calendar year, to January 31 of the benefit year, inclusive, and annual enrollment periods for policy years beginning on or after January 1, 2019,

from October 15, of the preceding calendar year, to January 15 of the benefit year, inclusive.

(2)With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, a plan shall provide an annual enrollment period for the policy years beginning on January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018, inclusive, from November 1, of the preceding calendar year, to January 31 of the benefit year, inclusive, and annual enrollment periods for policy years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, from November 1 to December 15 of the preceding calendar year, inclusive.
(3)With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, for policy years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, a plan shall provide a special enrollment period for all

individuals selecting an individual health benefit plan through the Exchange from October 15 to October 31 of the preceding calendar year, inclusive, and from December 16, of the preceding calendar year, to January 15 of the benefit year, inclusive. An application for a health benefit plan submitted during these two special enrollment periods shall be treated the same as an application submitted during the annual open enrollment period. The effective date of coverage for plan selections made between October 15 and October 31, inclusive, shall be January 1 of the benefit year, and for plan selections made from December 16 to January 15, inclusive, shall be no later than February 1 of the benefit year.

(4)Pursuant to Section 147.104(b)(2) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, for individuals enrolled in noncalendar year

individual health plan contracts, a plan shall also provide a limited open enrollment period beginning on the date that is 30 calendar days prior to the date the policy year ends in 2014.

(d)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), commencing January 1, 2014, a plan shall allow an individual to enroll in or change individual health benefit plans as a result of the following triggering events:

(A) The individual or the individual’s dependent loses minimum essential coverage. For purposes of this paragraph, the following definitions shall apply:

(i)“Minimum essential coverage” has the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 1345.5 or subsection (f) of Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Sec.

5000A).

(ii) “Loss of minimum essential coverage” includes, but is not limited to, loss of that coverage due to the circumstances described in Section 54.9801-6(a)(3)(i) to (iii), inclusive, of Title 26 of the Code of Federal Regulations and the circumstances described in Section 1163 of Title 29 of the United States Code. “Loss of minimum essential coverage” also includes loss of that coverage for a reason that is not due to the fault of the individual.

(iii) “Loss of minimum essential coverage” does not include loss of that coverage due to the individual’s failure to pay premiums on a timely basis or situations allowing for a rescission, subject to clause (ii) and Sections 1389.7 and 1389.21.

(B) The individual

gains a dependent or becomes a dependent.

(C) The individual is mandated to be covered as a dependent pursuant to a valid state or federal court order.

(D) The individual has been released from incarceration.

(E) The individual’s health coverage issuer substantially violated a material provision of the health coverage contract.

(F) The individual gains access to new health benefit plans as a result of a permanent move.

(G) The individual was receiving services from a contracting provider under another health benefit plan, as defined in Section 1399.845 of this code or Section 10965 of the Insurance Code, for one

of the conditions described in subdivision (c) of Section 1373.96 of this code and that provider is no longer participating in the health benefit plan.

(H) The individual demonstrates to the Exchange, with respect to health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, or to the department, with respect to health benefit plans offered outside the Exchange, that the individual did not enroll in a health benefit plan during the immediately preceding enrollment period available to the individual because the individual was misinformed that the individual was covered under minimum essential coverage.

(I) The individual is a member of the reserve forces of the United States military returning from active duty or a member of the California National Guard returning from active duty service under Title

32 of the United States Code.

(J) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, in addition to the triggering events listed in this paragraph, any other events listed in Section 155.420(d) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

(2)With respect to individual health benefit plans offered outside the Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date of a triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to apply for coverage from a health care service plan subject to this section. With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date of a triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to select a plan offered through the Exchange, unless a longer period is provided in Part 155

(commencing with Section 155.10) of Subchapter B of Subtitle A of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

(e)With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the Exchange, the effective date of coverage required pursuant to this section shall be consistent with the dates specified in Section 155.410 or 155.420 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as applicable. A dependent who is a registered domestic partner pursuant to Section 297 of the Family Code shall have the same effective date of coverage as a spouse.
(f)With respect to individual health benefit plans offered outside the Exchange, the following provisions shall apply:
(1)After an individual submits a completed application form for a plan

contract, the health care service plan shall, within 30 days, notify the individual of the individual’s actual premium charges for that plan established in accordance with Section 1399.855. The individual shall have 30 days in which to exercise the right to buy coverage at the quoted premium charges.

(2)With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an individual applies during the initial open enrollment period described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), when the subscriber submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, by December 15, 2013, coverage under the individual

health benefit plan shall become effective no later than January 1, 2014. When that payment is delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days of any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is delivered or postmarked between December 16, 2013, to December 31, 2013, inclusive, or after the 15th day of any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.

(3)With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an individual applies during the annual open enrollment period described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), when the individual submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked,

whichever occurs later, by December 15 of the preceding calendar year, coverage shall become effective on January 1 of the benefit year. When that payment is delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days of any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When that payment is delivered or postmarked between December 16 to December 31, inclusive, or after the 15th day of any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.

(4)With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an individual applies during a special enrollment period described in subdivision (d), the following provisions shall apply:
(A)When the

individual submits a premium payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month, coverage under the plan shall become effective no later than the first day of the following month. When the premium payment is neither delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th day of the month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.

(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of a birth, adoption, or placement for adoption, the coverage shall be effective on the date of birth, adoption, or placement for adoption.
(C)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of marriage or becoming a registered

domestic partner or in the case where a qualified individual loses minimum essential coverage, the coverage effective date shall be the first day of the month following the date the plan receives the request for special enrollment.

(g)(1) A health care service plan shall not establish rules for eligibility, including continued eligibility, of any individual to enroll under the terms of an individual health benefit plan based on any of the following factors:

(A) Health status.

(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.

(C) Claims experience.

(D) Receipt of

health care.

(E) Medical history.

(F) Genetic information.

(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of acts of domestic violence.

(H) Disability.

(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section 2705 of the federal Public Health Service Act (Public Law 78-410).

(2)Notwithstanding Section 1389.1, a health care service plan shall not require an individual applicant or the applicant’s dependent to fill out a health assessment or medical

questionnaire prior to enrollment under an individual health benefit plan. A health care service plan shall not acquire or request information that relates to a health status-related factor from the applicant or the applicant’s dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the individual.

(h)(1) A health care service plan shall consider as a single risk pool for rating purposes in the individual market the claims experience of all insureds and all enrollees in all nongrandfathered individual health benefit plans offered by that health care service plan in this state, whether offered as health care service plan contracts or individual health insurance policies, including those insureds and enrollees who enroll in individual coverage through the Exchange and insureds and enrollees who enroll in individual coverage

outside of the Exchange. Student health insurance coverage, as that coverage is defined in Section 147.145(a) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, shall not be included in a health care service plan’s single risk pool for individual coverage.

(2)Each calendar year, a health care service plan shall establish an index rate for the individual market in the state based on the total combined claims costs for providing essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA, within the single

risk pool required under paragraph (1). The index rate shall be adjusted on a marketwide basis based on the total expected marketwide payments and charges under the risk adjustment program established for the state pursuant to Section 1343 of PPACA and Exchange user fees, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 156.80 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The premium rate for all of the health benefit plans in the individual market within the single risk pool required under paragraph (1) shall use the applicable marketwide adjusted index rate, subject only to the adjustments permitted under paragraph (3).

(3)A health care service plan may vary premium rates for a particular health benefit plan from its index rate based only on the following actuarially justified plan-specific factors:
(A)The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the health benefit plan.
(B)The health benefit plan’s provider network, delivery system characteristics, and utilization management practices.
(C)The benefits provided under the health benefit plan that are in addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA and Section 1367.005. These additional benefits shall be pooled with similar benefits within the single risk pool required under paragraph (1) and the claims experience from those benefits shall be utilized to determine rate variations for plans that offer those benefits in addition to essential health benefits.
(D)With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection (e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific eligibility categories for those plans.
(E)Administrative costs, excluding user fees required by the Exchange.
(i)This section shall only apply with respect to individual health benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014.
(j)This section shall not apply to a grandfathered health plan.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

(a)Commencing October 1, 2013, a health care service plan or solicitor shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in the following activities:
(1)Encourage or direct an individual to refrain from filing an application for individual coverage with a plan because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic location, provided that the location is within the plan’s approved service area, of the individual.
(2)Encourage or direct an individual to seek individual coverage from another plan or health insurer or the California Health Benefit Exchange because of the health status, claims experience, industry,

occupation, or geographic location, provided that the location is within the plan’s approved service area, of the individual.

(3)Employ marketing practices or benefit designs that will have the effect of discouraging the enrollment of individuals with significant health needs or discriminate based on an individual’s race, color, national origin, present or predicted disability, age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, expected length of life, degree of medical dependency, quality of life, or other health conditions.
(b)Commencing October 1, 2013, a health care service plan shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into any contract, agreement, or arrangement with a solicitor that provides for or results in the compensation paid to a solicitor for the sale of an individual health benefit plan to be varied because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation,

or geographic location of the individual. This subdivision does not apply to a compensation arrangement that provides compensation to a solicitor on the basis of percentage of premium, provided that the percentage shall not vary because of the health status, claims experience, industry, occupation, or geographic area of the individual.

(c)This section shall only apply with respect to individual health benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

(a)An individual health benefit plan shall be renewable at the option of the enrollee except as permitted to be canceled, rescinded, or not renewed pursuant to Section 1365 and Section 155.430(b) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(b)Any plan that ceases to offer for sale new individual health benefit plans pursuant to Section 1365 shall continue to be governed by this article with respect to business conducted under this article.

Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 764, Sec. 6. (SB 326) Effective January 1, 2022.

(a)With respect to individual health benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014, a health care service plan may use only the following characteristics of an individual, and any dependent thereof, for purposes of establishing the rate of the individual health benefit plan covering the individual and the eligible dependents thereof, along with the health benefit plan selected by the individual:
(1)Age, pursuant to the age bands established by the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services and the age rating curve established by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services pursuant to Section 2701(a)(3) of the federal Public Health Service Act

(42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg(a)(3)). Rates based on age shall be determined using the individual’s age as of the date of the health benefit plan contract issuance or renewal, as applicable, and shall not vary by more than three to one for like individuals of different age who are 21 years of age or older as described in federal regulations adopted pursuant to Section 2701(a)(3) of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg(a)(3)).

(2)(A) Geographic region. The geographic regions for purposes of rating shall be the following:
(i)Region 1 shall consist of the Counties of Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tuolumne, and

Yuba.

(ii) Region 2 shall consist of the Counties of Marin, Napa, Solano, and Sonoma.

(iii) Region 3 shall consist of the Counties of El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo.

(iv) Region 4 shall consist of the City and County of San Francisco.

(v)Region 5 shall consist of the County of Contra Costa.

(vi) Region 6 shall consist of the County of Alameda.

(vii) Region 7 shall consist of the County of Santa Clara.

(viii) Region 8 shall consist of the County of San Mateo.

(ix) Region 9 shall consist of the Counties of Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz.

(x)Region 10 shall consist of the Counties of Mariposa, Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, and Tulare.

(xi) Region 11 shall consist of the Counties of Fresno, Kings, and Madera.

(xii) Region 12 shall consist of the Counties of San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura.

(xiii) Region 13 shall consist of the Counties of Imperial, Inyo, and Mono.

(xiv) Region 14 shall consist of the County of Kern.

(xv) Region 15 shall consist of the ZIP Codes in the County of Los Angeles starting with 906 to 912, inclusive, 915, 917, 918, and 935.

(xvi) Region 16 shall consist of the ZIP Codes in the County of Los Angeles other than those identified in clause (xv).

(xvii) Region 17 shall consist of the Counties of Riverside and San Bernardino.

(xviii) Region 18 shall consist of the County of Orange.

(xix) Region 19 shall consist of the County of San Diego.

(B) No later than June 1, 2017, the department, in collaboration with the Exchange and the Department of Insurance, shall review the geographic

rating regions specified in this paragraph and the impacts of those regions on the health care coverage market in California, and make a report to the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.

(3)Whether the plan covers an individual or family, as described in PPACA.
(b)The rate for a health benefit plan subject to this section shall not vary by any factor not described in this section.
(c)With respect to family coverage under an individual health benefit plan, the rating variation permitted under paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) shall be applied based on the portion of the premium attributable to each family member covered under the plan. The total premium for family coverage shall be determined by

summing the premiums for each individual family member. In determining the total premium for family members, premiums for no more than the three oldest family members who are under 21 years of age shall be taken into account.

(d)The rating period for rates subject to this section shall be from January 1 to December 31, inclusive.
(e)This section does not apply to an individual health benefit plan that is a grandfathered health plan.
(f)The requirement for submitting a report imposed under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) is inoperative on June 1, 2021, pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

(a)A health care service plan shall not be required to offer an individual health benefit plan or accept applications for the plan pursuant to Section 1399.849 in the case of any of the following:
(1)To an individual who does not live or reside within the plan’s approved service areas.
(2)(A) Within a specific service area or portion of a service area, if the plan reasonably anticipates and demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director both of the following:
(i)It will not have sufficient health care delivery resources to ensure that health

care services will be available and accessible to the individual because of its obligations to existing enrollees.

(ii) It is applying this subparagraph uniformly to all individuals without regard to the claims experience of those individuals or any health status-related factor relating to those individuals.

(B) A health care service plan that cannot offer an individual health benefit plan to individuals because it is lacking in sufficient health care delivery resources within a service area or a portion of a service area pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall not offer a health benefit plan in that area to individuals until the later of the following dates:

(i)The 181st day after the date coverage is denied pursuant to this paragraph.

(ii) The date the

plan notifies the director that it has the ability to deliver services to individuals, and certifies to the director that from the date of the notice it will enroll all individuals requesting coverage in that area from the plan.

(C) Subparagraph (B) shall not limit the plan’s ability to renew coverage already in force or relieve the plan of the responsibility to renew that coverage as described in Section 1365.

(D) Coverage offered within a service area after the period specified in subparagraph (B) shall be subject to this section.

(b)(1) A health care service plan may decline to offer an individual health benefit plan to an individual if the plan demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director both of the following:

(A) It does

not have the financial reserves necessary to underwrite additional coverage. In determining whether this subparagraph has been satisfied, the director shall consider, but not be limited to, the plan’s compliance with the requirements of Section 1367, Article 6 (commencing with Section 1375), and the rules adopted thereunder.

(B) It is applying this subdivision uniformly to all individuals without regard to the claims experience of those individuals or any health status-related factor relating to those individuals.

(2)A plan that denies coverage to an individual under paragraph (1) shall not offer coverage before the later of the following dates:
(A)The 181st day after the date that coverage is denied pursuant to this subdivision.
(B)The date the plan

demonstrates to the satisfaction of the director that the plan has sufficient financial reserves necessary to underwrite additional coverage.

(3)Paragraph (2) shall not limit the plan’s ability to renew coverage already in force or relieve the plan of the responsibility to renew that coverage as described in Section 1365.
(4)Coverage offered within a service area after the period specified in paragraph (2) shall be subject to this section.
(c)Nothing in this article shall be construed to limit the director’s authority to develop and implement a plan of rehabilitation for a health care service plan whose financial viability or organizational and administrative capacity has become impaired, to the extent permitted by PPACA.
(d)This section shall not

apply to an individual health benefit plan that is a grandfathered health plan.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

The director may require a plan to discontinue the offering of contracts or acceptance of applications from any individual, or responsible party for an individual, upon a determination by the director that the plan does not have sufficient financial viability, or organizational and administrative capacity to ensure the delivery of health care services to its enrollees. In determining whether the conditions of this section have been met, the director shall consider, but not be limited to, the plan’s compliance with the requirements of Section 1367, Article 6 (commencing with Section 1375), and the rules adopted thereunder.

Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 468, Sec. 4. (AB 156) Effective January 1, 2018.

(a)A health care service plan that receives an application for an individual health benefit plan outside the Exchange during the initial open enrollment period, an annual enrollment period, or a special enrollment period described in Section 1399.849 shall inform the applicant that he or she may be eligible for lower cost coverage through the Exchange and shall inform the applicant of the applicable enrollment period provided through the Exchange described in Section 1399.849.
(b)On or before October 1, 2013, and annually every October 1 thereafter, a health care service plan shall issue a notice to a subscriber enrolled in an individual health benefit plan offered outside the

Exchange. The notice shall inform the subscriber that he or she may be eligible for lower cost coverage through the Exchange and shall inform the subscriber of the applicable open enrollment period and special enrollment periods provided through the Exchange described in Section 1399.849.

(c)This section shall not apply where the individual health benefit plan described in subdivision (a) or (b) is a grandfathered health plan.

Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 31, Sec. 9. (SB 857) Effective June 20, 2014.

(a)On or before October 1, 2013, and annually every October 1 thereafter, a health care service plan shall issue the following notice to all subscribers enrolled in an individual health benefit plan that is a grandfathered health plan:

New improved health insurance options are available in California. You currently have health insurance that is not required to follow many of the new laws. For example, your plan may not provide preventive health services without you having to pay any cost sharing (copayments or coinsurance). Also, your current plan may be allowed to increase your rates based on your health status while new plans and policies cannot. You have the option to remain in your current plan

or switch to a new plan. Under the new rules, a health plan cannot deny your application based on any health conditions you may have. For more information about your options, please contact Covered California at ____, your plan representative or insurance agent, or an entity paid by Covered California to assist with health coverage enrollment such as a navigator or an assister.

(b)Commencing October 1, 2013, a health care service plan shall include the notice described in subdivision (a) in any renewal material of the individual grandfathered health plan and in any application for dependent coverage under the individual grandfathered health plan.
(c)A health care service plan shall not advertise or market an individual health benefit plan that is a grandfathered health plan for purposes of enrolling a dependent of a subscriber into the

plan for policy years on or after January 1, 2014. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to prohibit an individual enrolled in an individual grandfathered health plan from adding a dependent to that plan to the extent permitted by PPACA.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

Except as otherwise provided in this article, this article shall only be implemented to the extent that it meets or exceeds the requirements set forth in PPACA.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 2, Sec. 18. (SB 2 1x) Effective September 30, 2013.

(a)The department may adopt emergency regulations implementing this article no later than December 31, 2014. The department may readopt any emergency regulation authorized by this section that is the same as or substantially equivalent to an emergency regulation previously adopted under this section.
(b)The initial adoption of emergency regulations implementing this article and the one readoption of emergency regulations authorized by this section shall be deemed an emergency and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety, or general welfare. Initial emergency regulations and the one readoption of emergency regulations authorized by this section shall be exempt

from review by the Office of Administrative Law. The initial emergency regulations and the one readoption of emergency regulations authorized by this section shall be submitted to the Office of Administrative Law for filing with the Secretary of State and each shall remain in effect for no more than one year, by which time final regulations may be adopted. The department shall consult with the Insurance Commissioner prior to adopting any regulations pursuant to this section for the specific purpose of ensuring, to the extent practical, that there is consistency of regulations applicable to entities regulated by the department and those regulated by the Insurance Commissioner.

Added by Stats. 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., Ch. 5, Sec. 10. (SB 3 1x) Effective September 30, 2013. Conditionally inoperative, on date prescribed by its own provisions. Repealed, by its own provisions, on second January 1 after inoperative date.

(a)For purposes of this article, a bridge plan product shall mean an individual health benefit plan, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 1399.845, that is offered by a health care service plan licensed under this chapter that contracts with the Exchange pursuant to Title 22 (commencing with Section 100500) of the Government Code.
(b)Until December 31, 2014, a health care service plan that contracts with the California Health Benefit Exchange to offer a qualified bridge plan product pursuant to Section 100504 of the Government Code shall do all of the following:
(1)As of the effective date of this

section, if the health care service plan has not been approved by the director to offer individual health benefit plans pursuant to this chapter, the plan shall file a material modification pursuant to Section 1352 to expand its license to include individual health benefit plans.

(2)As of the effective date of this section, if the health care service plan has been approved by the director to offer individual health benefit plans pursuant to this chapter, the plan shall, pursuant to Section 1352, file an amendment to expand its license to include a bridge plan product as an individual health benefit plan.
(c)During the time the health care service plan’s material modification or amendment is pending approval by the director, the health care service plan shall be deemed to comply with subdivision
(b)of Section 100507 of the Government Code.
(d)A health care service plan shall maintain a medical loss ratio of 85 percent for the bridge plan product. A health care service plan shall utilize, to the extent possible, the same methodology for calculating the medical loss ratio for the bridge plan product that is used for calculating the health care service plan medical loss ratio pursuant to Section 1367.003 and shall report its medical loss ratio for the bridge plan product to the department as provided in Section 1367.003.
(e)Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 1399.849, a health care service plan selling a bridge plan product shall not be required to fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell the health care service plan’s bridge plan product except to

individuals eligible for the bridge plan product pursuant to the State Department of Health Care Services and the Medi-Cal managed care plan’s contract entered into pursuant to Section 14005.70 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided the health care service plan meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 14005.70 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.

(f)Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 1399.849, a health care service plan selling a bridge plan product shall provide an initial open enrollment period of six months, and an annual enrollment period and a special enrollment period consistent with the annual enrollment and special enrollment periods of the Exchange.
(g)This section shall become inoperative on the October 1 that is five years after the

date that federal approval of the bridge plan option occurs, and, as of the second January 1 thereafter, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that is enacted before that date deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.

Added by Stats. 2021, Ch. 143, Sec. 14. (AB 133) Effective July 27, 2021.

(a)(1) On or before March 1, 2022, the department shall convene a Health Equity and Quality Committee to make recommendations to the department for standard health equity and quality measures, including annual benchmark standards for assessing equity and quality in health care delivery. The department may contract with consultants to assist the committee with the implementation and administration of its duties.
(2)The committee shall provide initial recommendations, as well as recommendations on updating and revising standard health equity and quality measures and annual benchmark standards, consistent with this article. These

recommendations shall consider the interaction of multiple characteristics in determining where disparate outcomes exist, including, but not limited to, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, language, age, income, and disability.

(3)Meetings of the committee shall be subject to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(4)The department may contract with consultants to assist the committee with the implementation and administration of its duties.
(b)In appointing members to the committee, the director shall consider all of the following:
(1)The expertise of each committee member so that the committee’s composition reflects a diversity of relevant expertise.
(2)The racial, cultural, ethnic, sexual orientation, gender, economic, linguistic, age, disability, and geographical diversity of the state so that the committee’s composition reflects the communities of California.
(3)The expertise of representatives from other state agencies that are engaged in the work of setting quality and equity goals or standards for health care entities.
(4)The representation of consumer stakeholders that serve diverse populations.
(5)Inclusion of experts, researchers, and community members who

are engaged in the development of alternative approaches to measuring health equity, consumer experience, and health outcomes.

(c)On or before September 30, 2022, the committee shall provide the recommendations described in subdivision (a), which may consider and may include all of the following:
(1)Quality measures, including, but not limited to, Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures and the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Child and Adult Core Set measures.
(2)Surveys or other measures to assess consumer experience and satisfaction, including alternative approaches that take into account cultural competence, health literacy, exposure to discrimination, and

social and cultural connectedness, such as connection to community, identity, traditions, and spirituality.

(3)Other child and adult quality or outcome measures that the committee determines are appropriate, including establishing new measures for patient-reported outcomes.
(4)Effective ways to measure health outcomes in the absence of quality measures, including both of the following:
(A)Demographic data or other data related to race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic variables that are currently collected by health care service plans.
(B)Other data sources, including the Health Care Payments Data Program established pursuant to Section 127671.1, the health evidence

initiative of Covered California for the individual and small group markets, and other statistically valid and reliable sources of data.

(5)Approaches to stratifying reporting of results by factors, including, but not limited to, age, sex, geographic region, race, ethnicity, language, sexual orientation, gender identity, and income to the extent health plans or public programs have data on these factors and that the results are statistically valid and reliable.
(6)Alternative methods to measure health outcomes that permit sufficient stratification to determine impacts on health equity and quality that are not subject to the methodological limitations of current measurement approaches.
(7)Alternative methods to measure

physical and behavioral health outcomes, including, but not limited to, measures to assess social and cultural connectedness, such as connection to community, identity, traditions, and spirituality. The department shall consult with the Office of Health Equity in identifying these alternative methods.

(8)Measures of social determinants of health, such as housing security, food insecurity, caregiving, and other nonmedical determinants of health.
(d)The committee’s recommendations shall include setting annual health equity and quality benchmarks.
(e)The department shall consider the committee’s recommendations in establishing the standard measures and annual benchmarks pursuant to Section 1399.871. The

department shall

enforce the established set of standard health equity and quality measures and applicable annual benchmarks consistent with Section 1399.872.

(f)The department shall reconvene the committee following the establishment of the standard measures and annual benchmarks pursuant to Section 1399.871 for the purpose of reviewing or revisiting the standard measures and annual benchmarks after the department has received data from health care service plans pursuant to Section 1399.872.
(g)Contracts entered into pursuant to this article are exempt from Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code, Section 19130 of the Government Code, and Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 14825) of Part 5.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code,

and are exempt from the review or approval of any division of the Department of General Services, until January 1, 2024.

Added by Stats. 2021, Ch. 143, Sec. 14. (AB 133) Effective July 27, 2021.

(a)(1) The department shall establish standard measures and annual benchmarks for equity and quality in health care delivery.
(2)A standard measure or annual benchmark shall not be adopted, updated, or revised in any manner without being discussed during at least one public meeting of the Health Equity and Quality Committee before the meeting in which the committee makes recommendations to the director.
(3)Standard measures and annual benchmarks shall sunset at most every five years from the date the department establishes standard measures and annual benchmarks pursuant to

paragraph (1). To continue the standard measures and annual benchmarks, the department shall conduct a public assessment, at least one year before the sunset, of whether the measures and benchmarks are improving quality and equity, consistent with this article.

(b)In establishing the standard measures and annual benchmarks pursuant to subdivision (a), the department shall consider the recommendations made by the Health Equity and Quality Committee pursuant to Section 1399.870, as well as stakeholder comments on draft standards and benchmarks.
(c)After the department establishes the standard measures and benchmarks pursuant to subdivision (a), a health care service plan shall comply with the annual benchmarks and shall demonstrate compliance in reports submitted to the

department pursuant to Section 1399.872.

(d)(1) On or before January 1, 2026, a health care service plan and its subcontracted health care service plans shall have and maintain National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) accreditation.
(2)This subdivision does not apply to a health care service plan that contracts with the State Department of Health Care Services to provide health care services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries. NCQA accreditation for these plans shall be in accordance with Section 14184.203 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(e)Throughout the development, implementation, and updating of the standard measures and annual benchmarks pursuant to this section, the

department shall coordinate with the State Department of Health Care Services, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development, the California Health Benefit Exchange, CalPERS, and the State Department of Public Health.

Added by Stats. 2021, Ch. 143, Sec. 14. (AB 133) Effective July 27, 2021.

(a)Upon the department’s establishment or updating of standard measures and annual benchmarks pursuant to Section 1399.871, a health care service plan shall annually submit to the department, at the time and in a manner specified by the department, a report containing health equity and quality data and information. A health care service plan shall implement the policies, procedures, and systems necessary for compliance with this article and shall, in a manner specified by the department, disclose substantiating documentation to the department demonstrating how the health care service plan shall achieve that compliance.
(b)The department shall review a

health care service plan’s equity and quality report submitted pursuant to this section for compliance with the health equity and quality standard measures and annual benchmarks established pursuant to Section 1399.871. The department may also review and use other credible sources of information and data, including, but not limited to, relevant data provided by other state agencies, to determine a health care service plan’s compliance with the equity and quality standard measures and annual benchmarks.

(c)The department shall determine a health care service plan’s compliance with the health equity and quality standard measures and annual benchmarks and issue a report of its findings to the health care service plan, which shall also be made publicly available on the department’s internet website.
(d)If a health care service plan does not demonstrate compliance with this article, the department may take the following actions, which may be progressive, as appropriate:
(1)Require the health care service plan to implement corrective action to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the health equity and quality standard measures and annual benchmarks.
(2)Monitor a health care service plan’s corrective action plan and improvement efforts.
(3)Investigate and require supplemental reporting by the health care service plan.
(4)Assess an administrative penalty in an amount that is initially commensurate with the failure to meet the requirements of this article,

and assess additional penalties, in escalating amounts for repeated or continuing failure to meet the requirements. The director may assess administrative penalties under this paragraph if a health care service plan engages in any of the following

conduct:

(A)Fails to report complete and accurate data required by this article.
(B)Neglects to file a required corrective action plan with the department.
(C)Fails to file an acceptable required corrective action plan with the department.
(D)Fails to implement or monitor a required corrective action plan.
(E)Fails to provide information required by this article to the department.
(F)Falsifies information required by this section.
(G)Fails

to meet the health equity and quality standard measures and annual benchmarks established pursuant to Section 1399.871.

(5)Take other disciplinary or other enforcement action, as determined necessary and appropriate by the director.
(6)If the department assesses an administrative penalty or takes other disciplinary action, the department shall inform the California Health Benefit Exchange, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development, CalPERS, and the State Department of Health Care Services, each of which shall consider appropriate action.
(e)(1) For the measurement years 2023 and 2024, the department’s enforcement activities pursuant to subdivision (d) shall address deficiencies in

procedural data collection, reporting, corrective action plan implementation, or monitoring requirements pursuant to this article.

(2)Commencing with measurement year 2025, and for each following measurement year, the department’s enforcement activities shall address deficiencies in meeting the requirements under paragraph (1), compliance with the standard measures and annual benchmarks, and all other requirements pursuant to this article.
(3)For the purpose of this subdivision, “measurement year” means the time period within which a health care service plan shall collect the required information for the report required by this section.
(f)Commencing in 2025, and annually thereafter, the department shall

publish on its internet website a Health Equity and Quality Compliance Report.

(g)The department shall coordinate with the State Department of Health Care Services to support the review of, and any compliance action taken with respect to, Medi-Cal managed care plans consistent with this article, to maintain consistency with the applicable federal and state Medicaid requirements governing those plans.

Added by Stats. 2021, Ch. 143, Sec. 14. (AB 133) Effective July 27, 2021.

(a)Except as provided by any other law, the requirements of this article apply to health care service plans that cover hospital, medical, or surgical expenses, including a health care service plan that contracts with the State Department of Health Care Services to provide health care services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries, and specialized health care service plans that provide behavioral health care.
(b)The obligation of a health care service plan to comply with this article is not waived if the health care service plan delegates any services or functions to its medical groups, independent practice associations, or other contracting entities.

Added by Stats. 2021, Ch. 143, Sec. 14. (AB 133) Effective July 27, 2021.

(a)This article does not restrict the director’s enforcement authority under this chapter.
(b)Notwithstanding Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the department may implement, interpret, or make specific this article by means of all-plan letters, methodologies, rules, policies, forms, or similar instructions, without taking regulatory action, until January 1, 2027.